Answer:
it was "The light bends because it changes speed." for me i took the test
Explanation:
i show the thing. i hope this helps
Answer: D. it has been demonstrated to be without exception under certain stated conditions.
Explanation:
A <u>Law</u> is an affirmation (something established) based on repeated long-term observation of a phenomenon that has been studied and verified.
That is: A law is present in all known theories and therefore is considered universal. In addition, a law can not be refuted, nor changed, because its precepts have been proven through various studies.
<u>Unlike theory</u>, which is the set of rules and principles that describe and explain a particular phenomenon and <u>is subject to changes as new evidence emerges that gives meaning to it. </u>
Then, based on what is explained above, the law of universal gravitation is a statement that exists because it was rigorously tested and verified, therefore it can not be refuted.
Incomplete Question.The Complete question is
The Earth spins on its axis and also orbits around the Sun. For this problem use the following constants. Mass of the Earth: 5.97 × 10^24 kg (assume a uniform mass distribution) Radius of the Earth: 6371 km Distance of Earth from Sun: 149,600,000 km
(i)Calculate the rotational kinetic energy of the Earth due to rotation about its axis, in joules.
(ii)What is the rotational kinetic energy of the Earth due to its orbit around the Sun, in joules?
Answer:
(i) KE= 2.56e29 J
(ii) KE= 2.65e33 J
Explanation:
i) Treating the Earth as a solid sphere, its moment of inertia about its axis is
I = (2/5)mr² = (2/5) * 5.97e24kg * (6.371e6m)²
I = 9.69e37 kg·m²
About its axis,
ω = 2π rads/day * 1day/24h * 1h/3600s
ω= 7.27e-5 rad/s,
so its rotational kinetic energy
KE = ½Iω² = ½ * 9.69e37kg·m² * (7.27e-5rad/s)²
KE= 2.56e29 J
(ii) About the sun,
I = mR²
I= 5.97e24kg * (1.496e11m)²
I= 1.336e47 kg·m²
and the angular velocity
ω = 2π rad/yr * 1yr/365.25day * 1day/24h * 1h/3600s
ω= 1.99e-7 rad/s
so
KE = ½ * 1.336e47kg·m² * (1.99e-7rad/s)²
KE= 2.65e33 J
Answer:
λ1 = 0.0129m = 1.29cm
λ2 = 0.00923m = 0.92 cm
Explanation:
To find the distance between the first order bright fringe and the central peak, can be calculated by using the following formula:
(1)
m: order of the bright fringe = 1
λ: wavelength of the light = 660 nm, 470 nm
D: distance from the screen = 5.50 m
d: distance between slits = 0.280mm = 0.280 *10^⁻3 m
ym: height of the m-th fringe
You replace the values of the variables in the equation (1) for each wavelength:
For λ = 660 nm = 660*10^-9 m
For λ = 470 nm = 470*10^-9 m
a.) K 2=K 1 +GmM( r 21− r 11)=2.2×10 7J
b.) K 2 +GmM( r 11− r 21)=6.9×10 7 J
Applying Law of Energy conservation :
K 1+U 1
=K 2+U 2
⇒K 1− r 1GmM
=K 2− r 2 GmM
where M=5.0×10 23kg,r1
=> R=3.0×10 6m and m=10kg
(a) If K 1
=5.0×10 7J and r 2
=4.0×10 6 m, then the above equation leads to
K 2=K 1 +GmM (r 21− r 11)=2.2×10 7J
(b) In this case, we require K 2
=0 and r2
=8.0×10 6m, and solve for K 1:K 1
=K 2 +GmM (r 11− r 21)=6.9×10 7 J
Learn more about Kinetic energy on:
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