Most geologists accept radiometric dating techniques as valid because radioactive elements decay at a constant and measurable rate.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Scientists prefer radioactive dating to carbon dating because it is more accurate in measuring. The analysis depends upon the radioactive decay of radioactive isotopes of any matter in a given rock or soil.
The parent atoms and daughter atoms are compared while studying, and hence age can be calculated easily. Radioactive decay depends upon the given half-life of the atom, which is a constant and is known. So, it would be very easy to calculate the number of progeny atoms and parent atoms and find out their age.
Thermal energy is converted to radiative energy via molecular collisions and released as photons.
Answer:
3.735×10⁻⁶ N
Explanation:
From newton' s law of universal gravitation,
F = Gmm'/r² .............................. Equation 1
Where F = Gravitational force between the person and the refrigerator, m = mass of the person, m' = mass of the refrigerator, r = distance between the person and the refrigerator. G = gravitational universal constant.
Given: m = 70 kg, m' = 200 kg, r = 0.5 m
Constant: G = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg².
F = (6.67×10⁻¹¹×70×200)/0.5²
F = 93380×10⁻¹¹/0.25
F = 373520×10⁻¹¹
F = 3.735×10⁻⁶ N
Hence the force between the person and the refrigerator = 3.735×10⁻⁶ N
