A blackbody curve represents the relation between <u>intensity of radiation with wavelength.</u>
Here in this curve we can see that all ideal blackbody radiates almost all wavelength of radiations and these radiations are of different intensity.
here intensity will be maximum for a given wavelength of radiation and the relation of this wavelength with the temperature of the object is given by Wein's law
It is given by

now if we increase the temperature the maximum intensity for which wavelength is given will shift to the left.
Using this all we can also compare the temperature of two blackbody for which radiation graph is given to us.
I believe the answer is b) slowly heating the surface
The answer is number two, number four, and number one
A. the light bulb goes out once the circuit is open since it causes the flow of electricity to cut off. the light bulb dosent get the energy it needs to light up
Explanation:
B. a simple example of this in our every day life is a light switch. when you switch the light on then the circuit is closed and the energy transfers to the light bulb, when u switch the light off then you cut off the lights source of energy which causes the light to turn off.