Answer:
Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reaction:
2FeCl₂ + Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.
2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²
2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³
The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is B) a gradual change of the traits of a species over time</em>
Explanation:
The theory of natural selection explains the gradual changes which occur in the population of a species over time. According to natural selection, those organisms which are better adapted to live in an environment survive and pass on their traits to their offsprings. As a result, the traits of a species tend to change over time through the process of evolution. Evolutionary changes do not occur rapidly, instead, they can take many years to occur.
1) HOBr stands for hypobromous acid. On reacting with water, products formed are OBr- and H3O+. Following reaction occurs during this process.
<span> HOBr + H2O </span>⇄<span> OBr- + H3O+
2) HOBr is a weak acid and have a lower value of dissociation constant (Ka ~ </span><span>2.3 X 10^–9). Hence, </span><span> large number of undissociated HOBr molecules are left in solution, when the reaction is completed/reaches equilibrium.</span>
Its a strong electrolyte!.
The answer to this great question is C.Watershed
