It is softer than topaz and and it is softer than diamond (diamond has a Mohs hardness of 10, which is the highest value of the scale)
Answer:
[Cl⁻] = 0.016M
Explanation:
First of all, we determine the reaction:
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + MgCl₂ (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓ + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)
This is a solubility equilibrium, where you have a precipitate formed, lead(II) chloride. This salt can be dissociated as:
PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) Kps
Initial x
React s
Eq x - s s 2s
As this is an equilibrium, the Kps works as the constant (Solubility product):
Kps = s . (2s)²
Kps = 4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵
4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵
s = ∛(1.7ₓ10⁻⁵ . 1/4)
s = 0.016 M
Answer:
Both are chemical changes.
Explanation:
They are chemical changes because when when you melt the sugar to make caramel a new substance is formed. The same with cookies. You don't start out with cookies, you start out with dough. And then when you cook the dough a new substance is formed which is the cookies.
