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2 years ago

How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 3kg of iron from 20 degrees Celsius to 25 degrees Celsius

Chemistry

1 answer:

Yuri [45]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

6750 J

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity of iron is 450 J/kg/K

Quantity of heat = mcθ; where m is the mass and c is the specific heat capacity and θ is the temperature change.

Therefore;

m = 3 kg, c = 450 J/kg/K and θ = 5°C

Quantity of heat = 3 × 450 × 5

= 6150 Joules

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The pH of a saturated solution of a metal hydroxide MOH is 10.15. Calculate the Ksp for this compound.

Airida [17]

Answer:

$Ksp=2.00x10^{-8}$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the pH of the given metal is 10.15, we can compute the pOH as shown below:

$pOH=14-pH=14-10.15=3.85$

Now, we compute the concentration of hydroxyl ions in solution:

$[OH^-]=10^{-pOH}=10^{-3.95}=1.41x10^{-4}M$

Now, since this hydroxide has the form MOH, we infer the concentration of OH- equals the concentration of M^+ at equilibrium, assuming the following ionization reaction:

$MOH(s)\rightarrow M^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)$

Whose equilibrium expression is:

$Ksp=[M^+][OH^-]$

Therefore, the Ksp for the saturated solution turns out:

$Ksp=1.41x10^{-4}*1.41x10^{-4}\\\\Ksp=2.00x10^{-8}$

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