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mezya [45]
2 years ago
7

What determines the type of element that an atom makes?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Radda [10]2 years ago
4 0
The number of protons, neutrons and electrons an atom has determines what element it is. Hydrogen, for example, has one proton, no neutrons and one electron; the element sulfur has 16 protons, 16 neutrons and 16 electrons.
Talja [164]2 years ago
4 0
Only the number of protons determine the type of atom. Elements can have more or less neutrons and electrons and still be the same general type of element.
You might be interested in
2.
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

b. 6.02 x 1023 molecules

Explanation:

The formula mass of ammonia is 14 + 1 × 3 = 17.

The number of moles in 27.6g ammonia is 27.6 ÷ 17 = 1.62 mol.

A mole is 6.02 × 10²³, so the number of hydrogen atoms in a 1.62 moles of ammonia is 1.62 × 6.02 × 10²³ × 3 = 2.93 × 10² atoms.

3 0
2 years ago
Given the reactant side of the total ionic equation for the neutralization reaction of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) with hydrochlori
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]
<span>Answer:
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>Li⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Li⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + H₂O(l)</span><span />

<span>Explanation:
</span>

<span>1) Combine the cation Li⁺ (aq) with the anion Cl- (aq) to form LiCl(s).
</span>
<span>LiCl is a solid soluble substance, a typical ionic compound. So, it will reamain as separate ions in the product side: Li⁺ + CL⁻</span>

<span>2) Combine the anion OH⁻ with the cation H⁺ to form H₂O(l).
</span>
<span>Since, the ionization of H₂O is low, it will remain as liquid in the product side: H₂O(l)</span>

<span>3) Finally, you can wirte the total ionic equation:
</span>
Li⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Li⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + H₂O(l)



8 0
2 years ago
What mass of agno3 can be dissolved in 250g of water at 20°c?
Mice21 [21]
Hello there,

You should know the <span>solubility of AgNO3 in water at 20°C equals to 2220 g/L.

So we can say that in 1 L of water, 2220 g of AgNO3 can be dissolve.

Now you should know 1L = 1000g.

Which means 1000 g of water can dissolve 2220 g of AgNO3.

Therefore :

</span>250 g<span> --> x
1000 g --> 2220 g

So : </span>x = \frac{250*2220}{1000} =  \frac{555000}{1000}= 555g.

In short, 555g of AgNO3 can be dissolved in 250g of water at 20°C.

Hope this helps !

Photon
4 0
3 years ago
A scientist develops a new experiment to test atomic theory. His results do not agree with the theory.
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

When the results of a new experiment to test atomic theory do not agree with the theory, scientist will repeat the experiment to make sure that his results are reliable.

Explanation:

In the scientific context, each new experiment must be performed with precision and following the steps of the scientific method.

An experiment that does not provide reliable data to demonstrate a theory must be reviewed in detail and performed again to confirm the data obtained in the first attempt.

A theory is a postulate that tries to explain a natural phenomenon, but whose argument can be discussed or does not have the acceptance of a law. When the theory is proven and there are no arguments against it, it can be universally accepted and becomes a law.

The other options are not valid due to:

  • <u><em>Scientists worldwide will reject atomic theory because of the new results</em></u><em>.  A theory cannot be discarded without solid arguments or evidence in order to dismiss it and establish a new one.</em>
  • <u><em>The scientist will change his results to agree with the accepted theory</em></u><em>.  This would be an unethical procedure and unacceptable to the scientific community.</em>
  • <em><u>Other scientists will reject the results because they do not agree with the theory</u></em><em>. The opinion of other scientists is not enough to dismiss a theory, if it has a valid scientific basis.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chemist measures the amount of fluorine gas produced during an experiment. He finds that 482. g of fluorine gas is produced.
nata0808 [166]

Answer: 25.37055324733817mol

Approximately 25.371mol

Explanation: Number of moles of a substance is the mass of that substance containing the same amount of fundamental units, for instance atom in 12.0g of 12°C

Therefore:

Number of moles= mass/ molecular mass

Where mass of fluorine given= 482g

Standard Molecular mass of fluorine= 18.9984032g/mol

Substituting value in equation

Mole= 482g/18.9984032g/mol = 25.37055324733817mol

Approximately : 25.371mol

4 0
2 years ago
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