Answer:
For any given element, ionization energy increases as subsequent electrons are removed. For example, the energy required to remove an electron from neutral chlorine is 1251 kJ/mol. ... An even sharper increase in ionization energy is witnessed when inner-shell, or core, electrons are removed.
Hope it helps :)
Answer:
C) 0.121 M
Explanation:
HCl + H₂O = H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
.121M .121M
HCl is a strong acid . It will dissociate almost 100 % so the concentration of acid and hydronium ion formed will be equal . It is to be noted that hydronium ion is formed due to association of H⁺ and H₂O . H⁺ is formed due to ionisation of HCl .
So concentrtion of hydronium ion ( H₃O⁺ ) will be .121 M.
Answer:
To the best of my knowledge, it is because of the amount of gamma rays is given off.
Explanation:
While both are isotopes, Potassium 40 gives off fewer gamma rays compared to Cobalt 60. Potassium 40 isn't really harmful to humans, but Cobalt 60 (I believe) is used in chemotherapy.