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Leno4ka [110]
3 years ago
5

The Torricelli's theorem states that the (velocity—pressure-density) of liquid flowing out of an orifice is proportional to the

square root of the (height-pressure-velocity) of liquid above the center of the orifice.
Engineering
1 answer:
Sergeeva-Olga [200]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 'velocity'of liquid flowing out of an orifice is proportional to the square root of the 'height'  of liquid above the center of the orifice.

Explanation:

Torricelli's theorem states that

v_{exit}=\sqrt{2gh}

where

v_{exit} is the velocity with which the fluid leaves orifice

h is the head under which the flow occurs.

Thus we can compare the given options to arrive at the correct answer

Velocity is proportional to square root of head under which the flow occurs.

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A discrete MOSFET common-source amplifier has RG = 2 MΩ, gm = 5 mA/V, ro = 100 kΩ, RD = 20kΩ, Cgs = 3pF, and Cgd = 0.5pF. The am
Papessa [141]

Answer:

a) -36.36 V/V

b) 15.17 kHz

c) 1.6 GHz

Explanation:

See attached picture.

7 0
3 years ago
Discuss the difference between the observed and calculated values. Is this error? If yes, what is the source?
Scrat [10]

Answer and Explanation:

In any experiment, the observed values are the actual values obtained in any experiment.

The calculated values are the values that are measured by using the observed values in a formula.

The observed values are primary values whereas the calculated values are the secondary values as calaculations are made using observed values.

Yes, if the observed values are of low accuracy.

The values should be recorded with proper care and attention in order to avoid any error.

8 0
3 years ago
Find E[x] when x is sum of two fair dice?
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

When two fair dice are rolled, 6×6=36 observations are obtained.

P(X=2)=P(1,1)=

36

1

​

P(X=3)=P(1,2)+P(2,1)=

36

2

​

=

18

1

​

P(X=4)=P(1,3)+P(2,2)+P(3,1)=

36

3

​

=

12

1

​

P(X=5)=P(1,4)+P(2,3)+P(3,2)+P(4,1)=

36

4

​

=

9

1

​

P(X=6)=P(1,5)+P(2,4)+P(3,3)+P(4,2)+P(5,1)=

36

5

​

P(X=7)=P(1,6)+P(2,5)+P(3,4)+P(4,3)+P(5,2)+P(6,1)=

36

6

​

=

6

1

​

P(X=8)=P(2,6)+P(3,5)+P(4,4)+P(5,3)+P(6,2)=

36

5

​

P(X=9)=P(3,6)+P(4,5)+P(5,4)+P(6,3)=

36

4

​

=

9

1

​

P(X=10)=P(4,6)+P(5,5)+P(6,4)=

36

3

​

=

12

1

​

P(X=11)=P(5,6)+P(6,5)=

36

2

​

=

18

1

​

P(X=12)=P(6,6)=

36

1

​

Therefore, the required probability distribution is as follows.

Then, E(X)=∑X

i

​

⋅P(X

i

​

)

=2×

36

1

​

+3×

18

1

​

+4×

12

1

​

+5×

9

1

​

+6×

36

5

​

+7×

6

1

​

+8×

36

5

​

+9×

9

1

​

+10×

12

1

​

+11×

18

1

​

+12×

36

1

​

=

18

1

​

+

6

1

​

+

3

1

​

+

9

5

​

+

6

5

​

+

6

7

​

+

9

10

​

+1+

6

5

​

+

18

11

​

+

3

1

​

=7

E(X

2

)=∑X

i

2

​

⋅P(X

i

​

)

=4×

36

1

​

+9×

18

1

​

+16×

12

1

​

+25×

9

1

​

+36×

36

5

​

+49×

6

1

​

+64×

36

5

​

+81×

9

1

​

+100×

12

1

​

+121×

18

1

​

+144×

36

1

​

=

9

1

​

+

2

1

​

+

3

4

​

+

9

25

​

+5+

6

49

​

+

9

80

​

+9+

3

25

​

+

18

121

​

+4

=

18

987

​

=

6

329

​

=54.833

Then, Var(X)=E(X

2

)−[E(X)]

2

=54.833−(7)

2

=54.833−49

=5.833

∴ Standard deviation =

Var(X)

​

=

5.833

​

=2.415

4 0
3 years ago
Why is the back-work ratio much higher in the brayton cycle than in the rankine cycle?
zloy xaker [14]

The back-work ratio much higher in the Brayton cycle than in the Rankine cycle because a gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while a steam cycle is the Rankine cycle. Particularly, the creation of water droplets will be a constraint on the steam turbine's efficiency. Since gas has a bigger specific volume than steam, the compressor will have to work harder while using gas.

<h3>What are modern Brayton engines?</h3>

Even originally Brayton exclusively produced piston engines, modern Brayton engines are virtually invariably of the turbine variety. Brayton engines are also gas turbines.

<h3>What is the ranking cycle?</h3>

A gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while the Ranking cycle is a steam cycle. The production of water droplets will especially decrease the steam turbine's performance. Gas-powered compressors will have to do more work since gas's specific volume is greater than steam's.

Th

To know more about Rankine cycle, visit: brainly.com/question/13040242

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
I = 48 mA, R = 1125 2. What is Vs ?
german
54 volts

Ohms law. E= I x R
6 0
3 years ago
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