Solution:
Given:
= 1200 K
= 600 K
Q = 100 kJ
The Entropy change of the two reservoirs is given by the sum of entropy change of each reservoir system and is given by the formula:



[tex]\Delta s = 0.0833kJ/K
Since, the change in entropy is positive and according to the Increase in entropy principle, for any process the total change in entropy of a system is always greater than or equal to zero (with its enclosing adiabatic surrounding).
Therefore, the entropy principle is satisfied.
Answer: A
Explanation: Case study Bayes theorem. Case histories indicate that various diseases produce similar systems. Assume that a particular set of symptoms, which will be denoted as event M, occurs only when any of three diseases, A, B or C, occurs (For simplicity, we will assume that diseases A, B and C are mutually exclusive). Studies show these probabilities of acquiring the three diseases: P (A) = 0.02 P (B) = 0.03 P (C) = 0.4 The probabilities of developing M symptoms, given a specific disease, are: P (M | A) = 0.80 P (M | B) = 0.97 P (M | C) = 0.60 Assuming that a sick person has symptoms M. What is the probability that the person has disease A?
A disabled person because they can’t do work
Answer:
Explanation:
The situation being described completely fails in regard to the importance of metrology. This is because the main importance of metrology is making sure that all of the measurements in a process are as accurate as possible. This accuracy allows an entire process to function efficiently and without errors. In a food production plant, each individual department of the plant relies on the previous function to have completed their job with the correct and accurate instructions so that they can fulfill their functions correctly and end up with a perfect product. If the oven (like in this scenario) is a couple of degrees off it can cause the product to come out burned or undercooked, which will then get transferred to the next part of production which will also fail due to the failed input (burned or undercooked product). This will ultimately lead to an unusable product at the end of the process and money wasted. Which in a large production plant means thousands of products in a single batch are thrown away.