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kompoz [17]
3 years ago
15

The structure of PF3(C6H5)2 is trigonal bipyramidal, with one equatorial and two axial F atoms which interchange positions when

heated. Describe the low- and high- temperature 31P and 19F NMR spectra.
Engineering
1 answer:
Iteru [2.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

For 31 P NMR spectra

<u>low temperature </u>

there is two types of 19f seen in low temperature and they are

  • one at equitorial
  • one at axial

therefore in low temperature the 31p couples with the two types of 19F seen ( b_{f} and c_{f}to form a triplet and this couples more with a_{f} to form a doublet. i.e. one (1) peak

<u>High temperature </u>

At High temperature The exchange is fast here therefore the 31p spectra sees all 19p at once and in the same environment leading to the formation of one (1) peak

For 19 P NMR spectra

<u>low temperature </u>

In low temperature a_{f}, b_{f}  , c_{f} is fixed  and the environment where b_{f} and c _{f} is the same hence a peak is formed and another peak is formed by a_{f} that makes the number of peaks = 2 peaks

<u>High temperature </u>

In high temperature a_{f}, b_{f}  , c_{f}  exchange very fast therefore one peak is formed for all, since the fast exchanges makes NMR machine to take an average and produce just one peak for all

Explanation:

For 31 P NMR spectra

<u>low temperature </u>

there is two types of 19f seen in low temperature and they are

  • one at equitorial
  • one at axial

therefore in low temperature the 31p couples with the two types of 19F seen ( b_{f} and c_{f}to form a triplet and this couples more with a_{f} to form a doublet. i.e. one (1) peak

<u>High temperature </u>

At High temperature The exchange is fast here therefore the 31p spectra sees all 19p at once and in the same environment leading to the formation of one (1) peak

For 19 P NMR spectra

<u>low temperature </u>

In low temperature a_{f}, b_{f}  , c_{f} is fixed  and the environment where b_{f} and c _{f} is the same hence a peak is formed and another peak is formed by a_{f} that makes the number of peaks = 2 peaks

<u>High temperature </u>

In high temperature a_{f}, b_{f}  , c_{f}  exchange very fast therefore one peak is formed for all, since the fast exchanges makes NMR machine to take an average and produce just one peak for all

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Explanation:

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Suppose that the president of a small island nation has decided to increase government spending by constructing three beach reso
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Answer:

Option E

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3 years ago
(i) what assumptions about the relationship between the inputs and output are inherent in this specification? do scatter plots s
olasank [31]

A problem that will be handled by a procedure is described by an input-output specification.

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5 0
1 year ago
What is an advantage of a nuclear-fission reactor?.
Kobotan [32]

Answer:

Nuclear fission is almost 8,000 times more efficient than traditional fossil fuels at producing energy. That's a lot of energy packed into a small space. Nuclear energy is more efficient, which means it uses less fuel to power the plant and produces less waste.


advantages:
-produces no polluting gases
-does not contribute to global warming
-very low fuel costs
-Low fuel quantity reduces mining and transportation effects on environment
-High technology research required benefits other industries
-Power station has very long lifetime

Disadvantages:
-Waste is radioactive and safe disposal is very difficult and expensive
-Local thermal pollution from wastewater affects marine life
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4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the electroosmotic velocity of an aqueous solution through a glass capillary 5 cm long with a 0.5 mm internal diameter
natita [175]

Answer:

Electroosmotic velocity will be equal to 1.6\times 10^{-4}m/sec

Explanation:

We have given applied voltage v = 100 volt

Length of capillary L = 5 mm = 0.005 m

Zeta potential of the capillary surface \xi =80mV=0.08volt

Dielectric constant of glass is between 5 to 10 here we are taking dielectric constant as \epsilon =10

Viscosity of glass is \eta =10^8

Electroosmotic velocity is given as v_{eo}=\frac{\epsilon \xi }{\eta }\times \frac{v}{L}

v_{eo}=\frac{10\times 0.08 }{10^8 }\times \frac{100}{0.005}=1.6\times 10^{-4}m/sec

So Electroosmotic velocity will be equal to 1.6\times 10^{-4}m/sec

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