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kompoz [17]
3 years ago
15

The structure of PF3(C6H5)2 is trigonal bipyramidal, with one equatorial and two axial F atoms which interchange positions when

heated. Describe the low- and high- temperature 31P and 19F NMR spectra.
Engineering
1 answer:
Iteru [2.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

For 31 P NMR spectra

<u>low temperature </u>

there is two types of 19f seen in low temperature and they are

  • one at equitorial
  • one at axial

therefore in low temperature the 31p couples with the two types of 19F seen ( b_{f} and c_{f}to form a triplet and this couples more with a_{f} to form a doublet. i.e. one (1) peak

<u>High temperature </u>

At High temperature The exchange is fast here therefore the 31p spectra sees all 19p at once and in the same environment leading to the formation of one (1) peak

For 19 P NMR spectra

<u>low temperature </u>

In low temperature a_{f}, b_{f}  , c_{f} is fixed  and the environment where b_{f} and c _{f} is the same hence a peak is formed and another peak is formed by a_{f} that makes the number of peaks = 2 peaks

<u>High temperature </u>

In high temperature a_{f}, b_{f}  , c_{f}  exchange very fast therefore one peak is formed for all, since the fast exchanges makes NMR machine to take an average and produce just one peak for all

Explanation:

For 31 P NMR spectra

<u>low temperature </u>

there is two types of 19f seen in low temperature and they are

  • one at equitorial
  • one at axial

therefore in low temperature the 31p couples with the two types of 19F seen ( b_{f} and c_{f}to form a triplet and this couples more with a_{f} to form a doublet. i.e. one (1) peak

<u>High temperature </u>

At High temperature The exchange is fast here therefore the 31p spectra sees all 19p at once and in the same environment leading to the formation of one (1) peak

For 19 P NMR spectra

<u>low temperature </u>

In low temperature a_{f}, b_{f}  , c_{f} is fixed  and the environment where b_{f} and c _{f} is the same hence a peak is formed and another peak is formed by a_{f} that makes the number of peaks = 2 peaks

<u>High temperature </u>

In high temperature a_{f}, b_{f}  , c_{f}  exchange very fast therefore one peak is formed for all, since the fast exchanges makes NMR machine to take an average and produce just one peak for all

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Draw a flowchart to represent the logic of a program that allows the user to enter values for the current year and the user’s bi
Digiron [165]

Answer:

Please, see the attachment.

Explanation:

First, we have to create two input boxes that allows the user to write the current year in one of them and his/her birth year in the another one. Also, we have to create a label that will show the result of the desired variable. We can write a message "Your age is:" and it will be attached to the result.

For the algorithm, let's call the variables as follows:

CY = Current Year

BY = Birth Year

X = Age of user

When the user inserts the current year and his/her birth year, the program will do the following operation:

X = CY - BY; this operation will give us the age of the user

After this the user will see something like "Your age is:" X.

3 0
3 years ago
A fluid at 300 K flows through a long, thin-walled pipe of 0.2-m diameter. The pipe is enclosed in a concrete casing that is of
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

The correct answer is "1341.288 W/m".

Explanation:

Given that:

T₁ = 300 K

T₂ = 500 K

Diameter,

d = 0.2 m

Length,

l = 1 m

As we know,

The shape factor will be:

⇒ SF=\frac{2 \pi l}{ln[\frac{1.08 b }{d} ]}

By putting the value, we get

⇒       =\frac{2 \pi l}{ln[\frac{1.08\times 1}{0.2} ]}

⇒       =3.7258 \ l

hence,

The heat loss will be:

⇒ Q=SF\times K(T_2-T_1)

       =3.7258\times 1\times 1.8\times (500-300)

       =3.7258\times 1.8\times (200)

       =1341.288 \ W/m

3 0
3 years ago
How does the two-stroke Otto cycle differ from the four-stroke Otto cycle?
Digiron [165]

Answer:

Two stroke cycle                                               Four stroke cycle

1.Have on power stroke in one revolution.   1.have one power  

                                                                   stroke in two  revolution                                                                            

2.Complete the cycle in 2 stroke                 2.Complete the cycle in 4 stroke    

3.It have ports                                                3.It have vales

                                                                         

4.Greater requirement of cooling              4.Lesser requirement of cooling  

5.Less thermal efficiency                            5.High thermal efficiency

6.Less volumetric efficiency                       6.High volumetric efficiency    

7.Size of flywheel is less.                           7.Size of flywheel is more.

3 0
3 years ago
1. On a 2001 Honda Civic, while replacing fuel injectors, what do you coat the new O-rings with?
scoundrel [369]

Answer:

Coat new O-rings (D) with silicone oil or polyalkyleneglycol (PAG) oil, and pull them on the injectors.

3 0
3 years ago
On highways, the far left lane is usually the _____. A. emergency lane B. merge lane C. slowest D. fastest
slamgirl [31]

On highways, the far left lane is usually the<u> fastest</u> moving traffic.

Answer: Option D.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the most part, the right lane of a freeway is for entering and leaving the traffic stream. It is an arranging path, for use toward the start and end of your interstate run. The center paths are for through traffic, and the left path is for passing. On the off chance that you are not passing somebody, try not to be driving in the left path.

Regular practice and most law on United States expressways is that the left path is saved for passing and quicker moving traffic, and that traffic utilizing the left path must respect traffic wishing to surpass.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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