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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
13

(CO2) (O2) (He) (N2) (CH4) (Imagine these are balloons with the specified gas inside)

Chemistry
1 answer:
valentina_108 [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Highest speed: He

Lowest speed: CO2

Explanation:

The rms speed (average speed) of the molecules/atoms in an ideal gas is given by:

v=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}

where

R is the gas constant

T is the absolute temperature of the gas

M is the molar mass of the gas, which is the mass of the gas per unit mole

From the equation, we see that at equal temperatures, the speed of the molecules in the gas is inversely proportional to the molar mass: the higher the molar mass, the lower the speed, and vice-versa.

In this problem, we have 5 gases:

(CO2) (O2) (He) (N2) (CH4)

Their molar mass is:

CO2: 44 g/mol

O2: 16 g/mol

He: 4 g/mol

N2: 14 g/mol

CH4: 16 g/mol

The gas with lowest molar mass is Helium (He): therefore, this is the gas with greatest average speed.

The gas with highest molar mass is CO2: therefore, this is the gas with lowest average speed.

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How many grams of mercury can be produced if 18.0 g of mercury (11) oxide decomposes?
NARA [144]

Answer:

18.0 g of mercury (11) oxide decomposes to produce 9.0 grams of mercury

Explanation:

Mercury oxide has molar mass of 216.6 g/ mol. It gas a molecular formula of HgO.

The decomposition of mercury oxide is given by the chemical equation below:

2HgO ----> 2Hg + O₂

2 moles of HgO decomposes to produce 1 mole of Hg

2 moles of HgO has a mass of 433.2 g

433.2 g of HgO produces 216.6 g of Hg

18.0 of HgO will produce 18 × 216.6/433.2 g of Hg = 9.0 g of Hg

Therefore, 18.0 g of mercury (11) oxide decomposes to produce 9.0 grams of mercury

3 0
2 years ago
Hydrofluoric acid and Water react to form fluoride anion and hydronium cation, like this HF(aq) + H_2O(l) rightarrow F(aq) + H_3
maksim [4K]

Answer:

Kc = 1.09x10⁻⁴

Explanation:

<em>HF = 1.62g</em>

<em>H₂O = 516g</em>

<em>F⁻ = 0.163g</em>

<em>H₃O⁺ = 0.110g</em>

<em />

To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to solve the molar concentration of each reactan and replacing in the Kc expression. For the reaction, the Kc is:

Kc = [H₃O⁺] [F⁻] / [HF]

<em>Because Kc is defined as the ratio between concentrations of products over reactants powered to its reaction coefficient. Pure liquids as water are not taken into account in Kc expression:</em>

<em />

[H₃O⁺] = 0.110g * (1mol /19.01g) = 0.00579moles / 5.6L = 1.03x10⁻³M

[F⁻] = 0.163g * (1mol /19.0g) = 0.00858moles / 5.6L = 1.53x10⁻³M

[HF] = 1.62g * (1mol /20g) = 0.081moles / 5.6L = 0.0145M

Kc = [1.03x10⁻³M] [1.53x10⁻³M] / [0.0145M]

<h3>Kc = 1.09x10⁻⁴</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
What are the similarities and differences between polyatomic ions and monoatomic ions?
Andrews [41]

Answer:

similarities: they both carry a charge

differences:

polyatomic ion- composed of more than one atom

monatomic ion- composed in a single atom.

6 0
3 years ago
Azithromycin suspension dosing is 10 mg/kg/d and is available in 200mg/5ml doses. how many ml would a 25kg child receive daily?
bekas [8.4K]
The answer to this question is 6.25ml

To answer this question, you need to calculate the azithromycin drug doses for this patient. The calculation would be: 25kg * 10mg/kg/d= 250mg/d

Then multiply the doses with the available drug. It would be:
250 mg/d / (200mg/5ml)= 6.25ml/d
8 0
3 years ago
Which is the correct name of a compound that is formed by Si and O?
svp [43]
Naming conventions for 2 non-metals like Si and O are based on their valence electrons,  Si has 4 electrons around it and Oxygen has 6, in order for you to satisfy octet (8 electrons around each element) surrounding each Si and O, you need another O,  To name these 2, just write the name of the first element which has less electrons first then the second element to which you use a prefix "di" since it means there are two oxygen, then put the names together and end the name of the second element with "ide" (remove the last 4 letters).
Silicon + "dI" + ox +"ide"

4 0
2 years ago
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