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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
13

(CO2) (O2) (He) (N2) (CH4) (Imagine these are balloons with the specified gas inside)

Chemistry
1 answer:
valentina_108 [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Highest speed: He

Lowest speed: CO2

Explanation:

The rms speed (average speed) of the molecules/atoms in an ideal gas is given by:

v=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}

where

R is the gas constant

T is the absolute temperature of the gas

M is the molar mass of the gas, which is the mass of the gas per unit mole

From the equation, we see that at equal temperatures, the speed of the molecules in the gas is inversely proportional to the molar mass: the higher the molar mass, the lower the speed, and vice-versa.

In this problem, we have 5 gases:

(CO2) (O2) (He) (N2) (CH4)

Their molar mass is:

CO2: 44 g/mol

O2: 16 g/mol

He: 4 g/mol

N2: 14 g/mol

CH4: 16 g/mol

The gas with lowest molar mass is Helium (He): therefore, this is the gas with greatest average speed.

The gas with highest molar mass is CO2: therefore, this is the gas with lowest average speed.

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A metal, M, forms an oxide compound with the
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

Group 1

Explanation: because the compound has a formula of M2O , the number of valence electrons of M should be 1.

5 0
3 years ago
Why do airbags fill evenly with gases?
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

The signal from the deceleration sensor ignites the gas-generator mixture by an electrical impulse, creating the high-temperature condition necessary for NaN3 to decompose. The nitrogen gas that is generated then fills the airbag.

basically, the nitrogen fills the bag

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When a 3.00 g 3.00 g sample of KBr KBr is dissolved in water in a calorimeter that has a total heat capacity of 1.36 kJ ⋅ K − 1
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

Molar heat of solution of KBr is 20.0kJ/mol

Explanation:

Molar heat of solution is defined as the energy released (negative) or absorbed (Positive) per mole of solute being dissolved in solvent.

The dissolution of KBr is:

KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻

In the calorimeter, the temperature decreases 0.370K, that means the solution absorbes energy in this process. The energy is:

q = 1.36kJK⁻¹ × 0.370K

q = 0.5032kJ

Moles of KBr in 3.00g are:

3.00g × (1mol / 119g) = 0.0252moles

Thus, molar heat of solution of KBr is:

0.5032kJ / 0.0252moles = <em>20.0kJ/mol</em>

3 0
3 years ago
An aqueous basic solution has a concentration of 0. 050 m and kb is 4. 4 × 10^-4. What is the concentration of hydronium ion in
Alex_Xolod [135]

An aqueous basic solution has a concentration of 0. 050 m and kb is 4. 4 × 10^-4, the concentration of hydronium ion in this solution (m) is 2.234 × 10⁻¹² M.

Methylamine is an amine which is an organic weak base. Its chemical formula is CH₃NH₂. When it undergoes hydrolysis wherein water is acting as an acid, the reaction would be

CH₃NH₂ + H₂O ⇆  CH₃NH₃ + OH⁻

Then, we use the ICE analysis which stands for Initial-Change-Equilibrium.

CH₃NH₂ + H₂O ⇆  CH₃NH₃ + OH⁻

Initial                    0.05          -                 0         0

Change                 -x                              +x       +x

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Equilibrium         0.05-x                           x          x

Then, we use the equation for the equilibrium constant of basicity.

Kb = [CH₃NH₃][OH⁻]/[CH₃NH₂] = 4.4×10⁻⁴

4.4×10⁻⁴ = [x][x]/[0.05-x]

[x] = 4.4756×10⁻³

Here, variable x denotes the number of moles of the substance which is involved in the reaction. Since the equilibrium amount of OH⁻ is equal to x, then the concentration of OH⁻ is also 4.4756×10⁻³. Thus,

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

pOH = -log[4.4756×10⁻³] = 2.35

The relationship between pOH and pH is that pH + pOH = 14. Thus,

pH = 14 - 2.35 = 11.65

pH = -log[H⁺]

11.65 = -log[H⁺]

[H⁺] = 2.234 × 10⁻¹² M

Thus, we find the concentration of solution is 2.234 × 10⁻¹² M.

Learn more about aqueous solution: brainly.com/question/11097800

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
1. A sample of oxygen is collected over water at 22 ° C and 762 torr. What is the partial pressure of the dry oxygen? The vapor
Rom4ik [11]

Answer: The partial pressure of the dry oxygen is 742 torr

Explanation:

Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of partial pressure of each individual gas present. Thus P(total)=P_1+P_2 .........

Given; Total pressure = 762 torr

partial pressure of water = 19.8 torr

partial pressure of dry oxygen = ? torr

Total pressure  = partial pressure of water + partial pressure of dry oxygen

762 torr = 19.8 torr = partial pressure of dry oxygen

partial pressure of dry oxygen = 742 torr

The partial pressure of the dry oxygen is 742 torr

8 0
3 years ago
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