<h3>1</h3>
Species shown in bold are precipitates.
- Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2 KOH → Ca(OH)₂ + 2 KNO₃
- Ca(NO₃)₂ + Na₂C₂O₄ → CaC₂O₄ + 2 NaNO₃
- Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 KI → CuI₂ + 2 KI
- Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 KOH → Cu(OH)₂ + 2 KNO₃
- Cu(NO₃)₂ + Na₂C₂O₄ → CuC₂O₄ + 2 NaNO₃
- Ni(NO₃)₂ + 2 KOH → Ni(OH)₂ + 2 KNO₃
- Ni(NO₃)₂ + Na₂C₂O₄ → NiC₂O₄ + 2 NaNO₃
- Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2 KOH → Zn(OH)₂ + 2 KNO₃
- Zn(NO₃)₂ + Na₂C₂O₄ → ZnC₂O₄ + 2 NaNO₃
<h3>2</h3>
A double replacement reaction takes place only if it reduces in the concentration of ions in the solution. For example, the reaction between Ca(NO₃)₂ and KOH produces Ca(OH)₂. Ca(OH)₂ barely dissolves. The reaction has removed Ca²⁺ and OH⁻ ions from the solution.
Some of the reactions lead to neither precipitates nor gases. They will not take place since they are not energetically favored.
<h3>3</h3>
Compare the first and last row:
Both Ca(NO₃)₂ and Zn(NO₃)₂ react with KOH. However, between the two precipitates formed, Ca(OH)₂ is more soluble than Zn(OH)₂.
As a result, add the same amount of KOH to two Ca(NO₃)₂ and Zn(NO₃)₂ of equal concentration. The solution that end up with more precipitate shall belong to Zn(NO₃)₂.
<h3>4</h3>
Compare the second and third row:
Cu(NO₃)₂ reacts with KI, but Ni(NO₃)₂ does not. Thus, add equal amount of KI to the two unknowns. The solution that forms precipitate shall belong to Cu(NO₃)₂.
<u>a) Answer: </u>
<em>Number of molecules in 1 mole</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
a) Whether we take any of the substance among all three of the given substances they will have the same number of molecules in 1 mole of the substance is considered and the value for this will be 
<u>b) Answer: </u>
<em>In the given question </em><em>mass of the substance</em><em> which is </em><em>greatest</em><em> is asked for </em><em>one mole</em><em> and we also know that </em><em>mass of one mole is given by molar mass. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
b) It is known that 
is the molar mass for oxygen which is greater than that of hydrogen while fluorine has a molar mass of 
which on comparison shows that, it is the highest amongst all three.
Lithium 6 would have 6 valence electrons in the outer orbital, while lithium 7 would have 7 in the outer orbital.
Answer: The correct option is option d
Explanation - The mean deal with science is that it allows people to carry on research in an organized manner to find or make new discoveries and inventions.
The basic purpose of science is to try new things or ways to get an outcome by constant perseverance on research and negating the ways that don't work thus giving and improving knowledge of what is correct and what is not to make a new Discovery or invention.
Answer: primary colors are those you can't get by mix in other colors. They are red, blue, and yellow. secondary colors come from mixing two primary colors.
