Guy-Lussac's Law states that the volume and the temperature are directly proportional given that the pressure remains constant.
For this problem, we will assume constant pressure. Based on the law:
(Volume/Temperatur)1 = (Volume/Temperature)2
(3.75/100) = (6.52/T)
T = 166.667 kelvin
<u>Answer: </u>The reaction between iodine and strontium is less reactive than the reaction of bromine and strontium.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Iodine and bromine belong to the same group which is Group 17 of the periodic table. Iodine lies in Period 5 and bromine lies in Period 4.
Reactivity of non-metals is defined as the tendency of the elements to gain electrons easily. This depends on the electronegativity values. More the electronegativity, more will be the reactivity and vice-versa.
Reactivity of non-metals decreases from moving down the group and increases across the period.
The electronegativity of iodine is less than bromine. Hence, it is less reactive than the bromine.
The reaction between strontium and bromine is more favorable because it is the reaction between two reactive elements.
Hence, the reaction between iodine and strontium is less reactive than the reaction of bromine and strontium.
Answer:
The number of moles of NaCl contained in 0.5000 L of a 1.5 M (Molarity) solution is 0.75 moles.
Explanation:
Molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, be it some molecular, ionic, or atomic species.
Molarity M is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

Molarity is expressed in units
.
In this case:
- Molarity= 1.5 M
- number of moles of solute= ?
- volume= 0.5 L
Reemplacing:

Solving:
number of moles of solute= 1.5 M* 0.5 L
number of moles of solute= 0.75
<u><em>The number of moles of NaCl contained in 0.5000 L of a 1.5 M (Molarity) solution is 0.75 moles.</em></u>
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of nitrogen gas at STP is 44.8 L.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation for it follows:
...(1)
We are given:
Given mass of
= 130.0 g
Molar mass of
= 65.01 g/mol
Using equation 1:

For the given chemical equation:

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of
produces 3 moles of nitrogen gas
At STP:
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume
So, 2 moles of nitrogen gas will occupy
of volume
Hence, the volume of nitrogen gas at STP is 44.8 L.