To get this it helps to know the electronegativity numbers of the elements but it isn't required. You just need to know that Fluorine is the most electronegative element and that the farther away from Fluorine you are on the periodic table, the less electronegative you get. The one exception to this rule is hydrogen with actually has an electronegativity of 2.1 while lithium has one of 1.0. Also the higher difference in electronegativity between two atoms the more polar the bond is.
Now to start the question. H-Br could be a contender since H has an electronegativity number of 2.1 and Br is relatively close to Fluorine so we'll put that one aside for now. H-Cl knocks out A because both bonds have H but one bond has Br and the other has Cl. Cl is closer to Fluorine than Br so answer B is the contender now. For answer C, I and Br are too close to have a higher electronegativity difference than H-Cl so that one isn't it. Finally for answer D, I is much closer to Cl than H is so the electronegativity difference is much less, making your answer B.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
78.34 g
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
From the question we are given;
Moles of Nitrogen gas as 2.3 moles
we are required to calculate the mass of NH₃ that may be reproduced.
<h3>Step 1: Writing the balanced equation for the reaction </h3>
The Balanced equation for the reaction is;
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)
<h3>Step 2: Calculating the number of moles of NH₃</h3>
From the equation 1 mole of nitrogen gas reacts to produce 2 moles of NH₃
Therefore, the mole ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1 : 2
Thus, Moles of NH₃ = Moles of N₂ × 2
= 2.3 moles × 2
= 4.6 moles
<h3>Step 3: Calculating the mass of ammonia produced </h3>
Mass = Moles × molar mass
Molar mass of ammonia gas = 17.031 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass = 4.6 moles × 17.031 g/mol
= 78.3426 g
= 78.34 g
Thus, the mass of NH₃ produced is 78.34 g
Answer:
Answer choice B
Explanation:
Since you do not know the volume of the liquid in each beaker, the one in the smaller beaker could have more substance and therefore more thermal energy. If they had the same amount of substance, then the more voluminous one would radiate faster. However, since you do not know this, there is no way to tell. PM me if you have more questions. Hope this helps!
Answer:
The molar mass of the acid is 167.5 g/mol
Explanation:
A 0.4021-g sample of a purified organic acid was dissolved in water and titrated potentiometrically. A plot of the data revealed a single end point after 19.31 mL of 0.1243 M NaOH had been introduced. Calculate the molecular mass of the acid.
Step 1: Data given
Mass of the sample of a purified organic acid = 0.4021 grams
Molarity = 0.1243 M
Volume needed to reach the end point = 19.1 mL = 0.01931 L
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles NaOH
Moles NaOH = molarity NaOH * volume
Moles NaOH = 0.1243 M * 0.01931 L
Moles NaOH = 0.00240 moles
Step 3: Calculate moles of the acid
We'll need 0.00240 moles of acid to neutralize 0.00240 moles of NaOH ( it's a single end point)
Moles acid = 0.00240 moles
Step 4: Calculate molar mass of the acid
Molar mass = mass / moles
Molar mass = 0.4021 grams / 0.00240 moles
Molar mass = 167.5 g/mol
The molar mass of the acid is 167.5 g/mol
