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Answer:
Average velocity is 0.296 m/s.
Average speed is 4.0 m/s.
Explanation:
Given:
Distance of the circular track is, 
Number of laps ran is, 
Time taken for the run is, 
Now, total distance covered in 5.4 laps = 
Also, since the path is a circle, the final position of the athlete after 5.4 laps will be 0.4 of 400 m ahead of the starting point.
Distance covered in 0.4 laps is, 
Therefore, the displacement of the athlete will be 160 m as the athlete is 160 m ahead of the starting point and displacement depends on the initial and final points only.
Now, average velocity is given as:

Average speed is the ratio of total distance covered to total time taken.
So, average speed = 
Answer:
Amount of linear movement
Explanation:
Our system is defined by the rate of change in mass that
leaves the car
, this happens during a time interval
, in addition to freight car and sand at time t.
In this way we need to define the two states:
State 1,
consider
and V.
State 2,
consider 
In this state is the mass of sand output, which
is composed of

In this way we define the Linear movement in x, like this:



In this way we proceed to obtain the Force


Since the mass of the second term becomes 0, the same term is eliminated, thus,


