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Radda [10]
3 years ago
15

What are the representative elements? Where are they located

Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]3 years ago
4 0
The representative elements are elements where the s and p orbitals are filling. The transition elements are elements where the d orbitals (groups 3–11 on the periodic table) are filling, and the inner transition metals are the elements where the f orbitals are filling.
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Can someone help me? It needs to have a diagram that has arrows.
daser333 [38]

Answer: The enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

C_4H_{10}(g)+\frac{13}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+5H_2O(l)

The expression for enthalpy change is,

\Delta H=[n\times H_f{products}]-[n\times H_f{reactants}]

Putting the values we get :

\Delta H=[4\times H_f_{CO_2}+5\times H_f_{H_2O}]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times H_f_{O_2}]

-2877=[(4\times -393)+(5\times -286)]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times 0]

H_f_{C_4H_{10}=-125kJ/mol

Thus enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
What is the acceleration of a 50kg object pushed with a force of 500 Newton’s
olasank [31]

Answer:

<h2>10 m/s²</h2>

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula

a =  \frac{f}{m} \\

f is the force

m is the mass

From the question we have

a =  \frac{500}{50}  =  \frac{50}{5}  = 10 \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>10 m/s²</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
3 years ago
Of the metal ions tested, sodium produces the brightest and most persistent color in the flame. Do you think potassium could be
elena55 [62]

Answer:

Yes, you can detect the difference visually.

7 0
3 years ago
What happens when an electron absorbs energy?
qaws [65]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

this is because the electrons are attracted to the protons, the stronger the attraction and energy level the closer the electrons are to the nucleus. this moves them to a higher energy orbital. For example in a Bohr diagram.

5 0
3 years ago
Find the initial concentration of the weak acid or base in each of the following aqueous solutions: (a) a solution of HClO with
Luda [366]

Answer:

a) 0.021 M

b) 0.019 M

Explanation:

To do this, you need to calculate the concentration of ions in solution with the given value of pH for each solution, then, write the chemical equation for both solutions, Set an ICE chart, use the value of Ka and Kb reported for both solutions, and solve for the initial concentration.

This is the general procedure to do it, now let's do it by parts.

<em><u>a) Concentration of HClO pH = 4.6</u></em>

With the given pH, we use the following expression:

pH = -log[H₃O⁺]      From here, we solve for [H₃O⁺]

[H₃O⁺] = 10^(-pH)   (1)

Let's calculate first the hydronium concentration:

[H₃O⁺] = 10^(-4.6) = 2.51x10⁻⁵ M

This value indicates the equilibrium concentration of this ion in solution. Now, to know the initial concentration of the acid, we need to do an ICE chart and write the chemical equation. This is an acid - base reaction, so we need the value of Ka of the acid.

         HClO + H₂O <---------> H₃O⁺ + ClO⁻       Ka = 3x10⁻⁸

I:            Y                                 0          0

C:          -x                                +x         +x

E:           Y - x                            x          x

With this chart, we need to write the expression for Ka which is:

Ka = [H₃O⁺] * [ClO⁻] / [HClO] = x² / Y-x

But we already know the concentration of [H₃O⁺], which is the same for [ClO⁻], and the value of Ka, so all we have to do is replace the values in the above expression and solve for Y:

3x10⁻⁸ = (2.51x10⁻⁵)² / Y - 2.51x10⁻⁵

We can round to Y because "x" is a very small value as it's value of Ka so:

3x10⁻⁸ = (2.51x10⁻⁵)²/Y

Y = (2.51x10⁻⁵)²/3x10⁻⁸

<h2><em>Y = [HClO] = 0.021 M</em></h2>

<em>And this is the initial concentration of the acid.</em>

<u><em>b) Solution of hidrazine pH = 10.2</em></u>

We do the same procedure as part a) with the difference that instead of using Ka , we use Kb and concentration of [OH⁻]. The Kb for hydrazine is 1.3x10⁻⁶

Let's calculate the [OH⁻]:

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 - 10.2 = 3.8

[OH⁻] = 10^(-3.8) = 1.58x10⁻⁴ M

The chemical equation:

          N₂H₄ + H₂O <---------> N₂H₅⁺ + OH⁻    Kb = 1.3x10⁻⁶

I:            Y                                  0           0

C:          -x                                +x           +x

E:         Y-x                                 x           x

Kb = x²/(Y-x)

1.3x10⁻⁶ = (1.58x10⁻⁴)²/Y

Y = (1.58x10⁻⁴)²/1.3x10⁻⁶

<h2><em><u>Y = [OH⁻] = 0.019 M</u></em></h2>

And this is the initial concentration of hydrazine

4 0
2 years ago
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