<span> Well, here are the characteristics of ionic compounds: 1) Because of the electrostatic force of attraction (one of the strongest force), these types of compounds are usually rigid. 2) High melting points (like REALLY high compared to other colavent compounds). Ex. table salt (NaCl melts at 1714 degrees fahrenheit, while CH4 melts at -295 degrees fahrenheit). See the drastic difference? 3) Majority of ionic compounds dissolve easily in water. Notice how I say majority, as some ionic compounds are insoluble in water, and this just have to do with their intermolecular attraction between themselves relative to that between the ions and water. If for any reason you need to know these solubility characteristics, just google solubility table or something along that line. 4) When dissolved in a solution, any ionic compound can conduct electricity because the ions are floating freely and can therefore transfer electrons around. In their solid form, however, they cant because all the ions are stuck in place and cant move around. 5) Ionic compounds form a really specific shape, and all the ions are orderly placed and evenly distributed in the crystal lattice. The geometric shape of the compound is a chemical property, which means that it varies across species.</span>
Classification systems are mental models that we create to make sorting things simpler and more efficient. We make compromises to emphasize certain details and hide others based on their perceived relevance to achieving the outcomes we seek. Even if the original model was nearly perfect, you should expect the inputs provided and outcomes desired to change as time goes by.
In time, we usually find that we have over-simplified by ignoring important details. Mental models such as classification systems should evolve over time. This enables them to more accurately reflect reality and lead to the outcomes we seek.
You can only find the details you seek by observing the right layer of abstraction.
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The environment affects natural selection. Speices need to adapt to changes in environmnet. The weaker organisms which fail to adapt to environment perish while the stronger ones who adapt to the environment survive. This is how environment affects natural selection.
