Answer:
a = 1 m/s² and
Explanation:
The first two parts can be seen in attachment
We use Newton's second law on each axis
Y axis
Ty - W = 0
Ty = w
X axis
Tx = m a
With trigonometry we find the components of tension
Sin θ = Ty / T
Ty = T sin θ
Cos θ = Tx / T
Tx = T cos θ
We calculate the acceleration with kinematics
Vf = Vo + a t
a = (Vf -Vo) / t
a = (20 -10) / 10
a = 1 m/s²
We substitute in Newton's equations
T Sin θ = mg
T cos θ = ma
We divide the two equations
Tan θ = g / a
θ = tan⁻¹ (g / a)
θ = tan⁻¹ (9.8 / 1)
θ = 84º
We see that in the expression of the angle the mass does not appear therefore you should not change the angle
Answer:
A) Energy is dissipated into heat and sound energy due to Friction
B) The energy goes into heat and sound energy due to friction again, otherwise the cart would accelerate due to an unbalanced force. Therefore, we know there's friction, and the friction causes energy loss.
Despite current has a magnitude and a direction, like vectors, it is a scalar because it doesn't obey laws of vector addition. For instance, if we consider a junction of

in a circuit, and two currents entering this junction, we know that the resultant current is just the algebraic sum of the two currents, not the vector sum, so it is not a vector quantity.
The voltage across the other lamp is also 5 V.
In fact, when two resistances are connected in parallel, they are connected to the same points of the circuit. This also means that the potential difference across the two sides of the resistors is the same, therefore the voltage across the two lamps connected in parallel is 5 V for both.
I'm such a devoted NASCAR fan that I don't even know if the starting line and finish line at Indy are the same line ... or maybe they're in different places, like the 100-meter sprint in track.
I have no idea, but I'm going to guess that the start and finish at Indy are the SAME line.
If that's true, then the displacement of a car that runs the whole 500 miles is very close to <em>ZERO</em>.
Displacement is the distance and direction between the place where the object starts out and the place where it ends up. The route it follows to get from the start to the finish is completely ignored, and doesn't matter.
(Do they the Indianapolis 500 in "stock" cars ? ?)