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3 years ago

The outer shell of the atoms in Group D...

Chemistry

1 answer:

ELEN [110]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Outer shell is full

Explanation:

The elements represented by the group D are noble gases.

Noble gases have fully filled outer electronic configuration.

He= $1s^2$

Ne= $1s^22s^2 2p^6$

Ar= $1s^22s^2 2p^63s^2 3p^6$

Kr= $1s^22s^2 2p^63s^2 3p^63d^{10} 4s^2 4p^6$

...

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Are Molar Mass and Molecular Mass the same thing? If they are different, then why are they used interchangeably?

exis [7]

At this point there are two answers: one says that there is no difference, except for the units; the molecular weight (MW) is the mass of one molecule, while a molar mass is the mass of a mole (6.02 x 10 ^ 23) of molecules.

While in certain contexts both statements can be shown to be true, I'm not sure these answers really provide you with the insight you're looking for.

So, we'll look at your question from a different perspective. Take a real example, something simple like water. Water has a nominal MW of 18 (so we'll use nominal precision for simplicity, instead of the 4-places often used for these types of calculations).

The MW of water (formula = H2O) is the weight of one atom of oxygen, which = 16 amu [8-neutrons at 1 amu each plus 8 protons at 1 amu each = 16 amu), plus two atoms of hydrogen, at 1 proton (1 amu) each. Normal everyday hydrogen has no neutrons. So for H2O, we have a total molecular weight of 18 amu.

From the CRC reference book we find that one amu weighs 1.66 x 10 ^--24 grams. Multiplying the two and in keeping with the two units of precision we're working with, one molecule of water has a mass of 29.8 x 10^-24g, or [3.0 x 10 ^ -23 g] per molecule of water.

A Mole is simply Avagadro's number (6.02 x 10 ^ 23) of anything... protons, baseballs, whatever. The term Molar Mass in chemistry refers to the mass of a mole of molecules. So in this case a molar mass of water molecules is Avagadro's number of them, the mass therefore being [6.02 x 10 ^ 23] x 3.0 x 10 ^ -23 g/ molecule] = 18.0 g

Summarizing:

Molecular Weight is the weight given in amu of an atom or molecule. For H2O, the MW is 18 amu or 3.0 x 10 ^ -23 g.

Molar Weight is the weight, usually in grams of 6.02 x 10 ^ 23 measurements which happens to be equal to the MW of the molecule (or atomic wt. of the atom) , and for water is 18.0 g.

So, while MW and molar weight are related, their absolute values are magnitudes apart.

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3 years ago

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If the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water, which of the following solutions would be considered un

Murrr4er [49]

Answer: If the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water then 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L of water solution would be considered unsaturated.

Explanation:

A solution which contains the maximum amount of solute is called a saturated solution. Whereas a solution in which more amount of solute is able to dissolve is called an unsaturated solution.

Now, the number of moles present in 36 g of NaCl (molar mass = 58.4 g/mol) is as follows.

$No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{36 g}{58.4 g/mol}\\= 0.616 mol$

This shows that solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water means a maximum of 0.616 mol of NaCl will dissolve in 100 mL of water.

So, a solution in which number of moles of NaCl are less than 0.616 mol per 100 mL then the solution formed will be an unsaturated solution.

As 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L (or 1000 mL) of water. So, moles present in 100 mL are calculated as follows.

$Moles = \frac{5.8 mol}{1000 mL} \times 100 mL\\= 0.58 mol$

Moles present in 100 mL of water for 3.25 moles of NaCl dissolved in 500 ml in water are as follows.

$Moles = \frac{3.25 mol}{500 mL} \times 100 mL\\0.65 mol$

Moles present in 100 mL of water for 1.85 moles of NaCl dissolved in 300 ml of water are as follows.

$Moles = \frac{1.85 mol}{300 mL} \times 100 mL\\= 0.616 mol$

Thus, we can conclude that if the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water then 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L of water solution would be considered unsaturated.

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Which of the following can be described as genetic material that describes the cell?

skelet666 [1.2K]

The best answer to this question is DNA. DNA holds the genetic makeup of the body in each individual cell. RNA is part of DNA. The nucleus holds the DNA. Ribosomes turn RNA into protein. That is why the answer cannot be RNA, ribosomes, or the nucleus.

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What is the atomic mass of neon to the nearest tenth<br><br><br>help me pls

motikmotik

Answer:

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