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We have the equation for company 1: y = 3x + 5. That means it costs $3 to rent a movie with a $5 fee no matter how many movies you rent. It would benefit us to have the equation for company 2, so we need to find it using 2 points on the line. I picked the points (2,14) and (0,12). Find the slope of this by using the slope formula: 
which gives us a slope of 1. Now we can use that slope and the slope-intercept form of a line to find the y-intercept, which serves as the fee for renting from company 2. 14=1(2)+b and 14 = 2 + b and b = 12. The equation then for company 2 is y=1x+12. This means it costs $1 to rent movies, but your fee to rent, no matter how many movies you pick, is $12. The "rate of change" in the choices refers to the slope. The slope in company 1's equation is 3 and the slope in company 2's equation is 1. The best description is the first choice that says "There is a higher rate of change at Company 1".
Q 16. The energy is 308.7 J.
Q 17. The energy is 896000 J.
Step-by-step explanation:
Q 16. Given,
Mass (m) of the carriage and baby = 1.5 kg
Height (h) = 21 m
To find the energy.
We will find the potential energy as it rests at the top.
Formula
Potential energy = mgh where g be the gravitational force of the earth = 9.8m/s²
So,
Energy = 1.5×9.8×21 J
= 308.7 J.
Hence,
The energy is 308.7 J.
Q 17. Given,
Mass (m) = 1120 kg
Speed (v) = 40 m/s
To find out the energy.
We will find out the kinetic energy as the car is in motion.
Formula
Kinetic energy = mv²
So,
Energy = ×1120×40² J
= 896000 J
Hence,
The energy is 896000 J.