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notsponge [240]
3 years ago
12

An insulated piston–cylinder device contains 100 L of air at 400 kPa and 25°C. A paddle wheel within the cylinder is rotated unt

il 15 kJ of work is done on the air while the pressure is held constant. Determine the final temperature of the air. Neglect the energy stored in the paddle wheel. (Page 172).
Physics
1 answer:
solong [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

T'=70.92°C

Explanation:

Given that

V= 100 L=0.1 m³

P=400 KPa

T=25°C

Work done on the air = 15 KJ

W= -15 KJ

If we assume that air is ideal gas

P V = m R T

R=0.287 KJ/kg.K for air

T= 273 + 25 = 298 K

By putting the values

P V = m R T

400 x 0.1 = m x 0.287 x 298

m=0.46 kg

From first law of thermodynamics

Q= ΔU +W

Insulated piston–cylinder  , Q=0

ΔU  = m Cv  ΔT

   ΔU = - W

Cv = 0.71 KJ/kg.k for air

0.46 x 0.71 x (T' -25) = 15  

T'=70.92 °C

So the final temperature of air is T'=70.92 °C

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Explanation:

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Now you relate the fraction of load Q ’with the total load, for this we use that the density is constant

     

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alekssr [168]

The time period resulting in oscillations will be 1.986 seconds.

<h3>What is the period of oscillation?</h3>

The period is the amount of time it takes for a particle to perform one full oscillation. T is the symbol for it. Taking the reciprocal of the frequency yields the frequency of the oscillation.

The time period of the oscillation is;

\rm T = 2 \pi\sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} \\\\ \rm T = 2 \times 3.14 \times \sqrt{ \frac{98.2 \  \times 10^{-2} \ m}{9.81 \ m/s^2}} \\\\ T= 1.986 \ sec

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To learn more about the time period of oscillation refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/20070798

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