Answer:
a) 1111.0 seconds
b) 833.3 s
c) Because of proportions
Explanation:
a) Total time of round trip is the sum of time upriver and time downriver

Time upriver is calculated with the net speed of student and 0.500 km:

(Becareful with units 0.5 km= 500m) Similarly of downriver:

So the sum is:

b) Still water does not affect student speed, so total time would be simply:

c) For the upriver trip, student moved half the distance in half speed of the calculation in b), so it kept the same ratio and therefore, same time. So the aditional time is actually the downriver.
Answer:
No sand doesn't stay sand forever.
Explanation:
- We may have a thought that the sand we see on the beach areas are always the same one for eternal, but it is not true.
- Due to different activities like beach nourishment, sand replenishment etc. the sand in the beach areas are changed and replaced.
- If the sand remained there for long time, it also affects the sand eating organisms and plants.
Answer:
This question can be answered by using conversation of energy.



Explanation:
Note that we take
because we are looking for the minimum initial speed for the penguin to reach the top of the second hill. Any other speed more than this will already be enough for him.
Strange as it may seem, the object would keep moving, in a straight line and at the same speed, until it came near another object. Its momentum and kinetic energy would never change. It might continue like that for a billion years or more.
Have a look at Newton's first law of motion.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The torque exerted by a force is given by:

where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the distance between the point of application of the force and the pivot
is the angle between the directions of F and d
We see that the magnitude of the torque depends on 3 factors. In this problem, we have 2 forces of equal magnitude (so, equal F). Moreover, one of the forces (let's call it force 1) acts farther from the pivot than force 2, so we have

However, this does not mean that force 1 produces a greater torque. In fact, it also depends on the angle at which the force is applied. For instance, if the first force is applied parallel to d, then we have

and the torque produced by this force would be zero.
So, the statement is false.