Answer:
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is given by:
where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the time interval it takes for the velocity to change from u to v
For the rocket in this problem,
u = 20,000 m/s
v = 24,000 m/s
t = 55.0 - 5.0 = 50.0 s
Substituting,
Answer:
x-component of velocity: 7.5 m/s
y-component of velocity: 13 m/s
Explanation:
This problem is pure trigonometry. Assuming you know trig, there are only a couple of steps to solving this problem. First, split the velocity into components; recall that any vector not directed along an axis has x and y components. Then, remember that sinΘ = opposite/hypotenuse. Applying this to your scenario, you get sin60° = vy/15. Multiplying this out gives you vy=15sin60. Put this into a calculator (make sure it's set to degree mode because the angle in this problem is in degrees) and you should get 12.99, which you can round up to 13 m/s. This is the velocity in the y-direction.
The procedure to find the x-velocity is very similar, but instead of using sine, we will use the cosine of theta. Recall that cosΘ=adjacent/hypotenuse. Once again plugging this scenario's numbers into that, you end up with cos60 = vₓ/15. Multiplying this out gives you vₓ = 15cos60. Once again, plug this into your calculator. 7.5 m/s should be your answer. This is the velocity in the x-direction.
By the way, a quick way to find the components of a vector, whether it's velocity, force, or whatever else, is to use these functions. Generally, if the vector points somewhere that's not along an axis, you can use this rule. The x-component of the vector is equal to hypotenuse*cosΘ and the y-component of the vector is equal to hypotenuse*sinΘ.
Answer:
The tension in the string is quadrupled i.e. increased by a factor of 4.
Explanation:
The tension in the string is the centripetal force. This force is given by
m is the mass, v is the velocity and r is the radius.
It follows that 
, provided m and r are constant.
When v is doubled, the new force, 
, is
Hence, the tension in the string is quadrupled.
