Force is the product of mass and acceleration .
The question is ask to find acceleration.
But acceleration is the ratio of the force and the mass.
where 600kg is the mass and 7kN is the force
NB: kilo is 1000
now we have to multiply 7N by 1000
by doing so you will have 7000N
which is the force.
Now to find the acceleration: force/ mass
which is 7000/600
therefore the maximum acceleration is 11.667
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The force required to slow the truck was -5020 N
Explanation:
First of all, we find the acceleration of the truck, which is given by

where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
For the truck in this problem,
v = 11.5 m/s
u = 21.9 m/s
t = 2.88 s
So the acceleration is

where the negative sign means that this is a deceleration.
Now we can find the force exerted on the truck, which is given by Newton's second law:

where
m = 1390 kg is the mass of the truck
is the acceleration
And substituting,

So the closest answer among the option is -5020 N.
Learn more about acceleration and forces:
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