Answer:
Mole fraction O₂= 0.43
Explanation:
Mole fraction is the moles of gas/ total moles.
Let's determine the moles of each:
Moles O₂ → 15.1 g / 16 g/mol = 0.94
Moles N₂ → 8.19 g / 14 g/mol = 0.013
Moles H₂ → 2.46 / 2 g/mol = 1.23
Total moles = 2.183
Mole fraction O₂= 0.94 / 2.183 → 0.43
The chemical formula for table sugar is C12H22O11. From the formula, you can say that it is an organic molecule where in every molecule contains 12 atoms of carbon, 22 atoms of hydrogen and 11 atoms of oxygen. There are 45 atoms in total in one molecule of sugar.
Answer: 1 mol of oxygen, O₂, and 1 mol of CO will have the same number of molecules, and the same number of atoms.
Justification:
Althought the question is too open, other answers may arise, the most remarkable similarity between the two compounds is that both are diatomic.
That means that both molecules oxygen, O₂, and carbon monoxide, CO have two atoms.
So, 1 mol of oxygen, O₂, and 1 mol of CO will have the same number of molecules, and the same number of atoms.
You must remember that 1 mol means a specific number. It is Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 × 10 ²³.
So 1 mol of CO and 1 mol of O₂ are the same number of representative particles: 6.022 ×10²³ molecules eac, and two times that number of atoms each (since each molecule has two atoms).
