<h2>Ionic bonds result from transferring of electrons</h2>
Explanation:
- Ionic bonds result from transferring of electrons.
- An ionic bond is also referred to as an electrovalent bond.
- The main reason for the formation of the bond is an electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions that are cation and anion in a chemical compound.
- The formation of such bonds occurs when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred to another atom or the loss of electrons from one atom and gain of electrons of another atom.
- The atom that loses the electrons forms cation that is a positively charged ion.
- The atom that gains electrons forms an anion that is a negatively charged ion.
The unit cell of Aluminum is a face-centered cubic structure. This lattice unit cell consists of 4 atoms per unit cell. The volume of the unit cell is a³ where a is the length of the side of the unit cell. In terms of radius r, volume is equal to:
V = (4r/√2)³
V = (4(0.143×10⁻⁹ m)/√2)³
V = 6.62×10⁻²⁹ m³
Answer:
Option 4
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid is a strong one, that gives protons to medium. It can be dissociated as this:
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
M means Molarity. It is a sort of concentration that indicates the moles of solute in 1L of solution.
M = moles / volume (L)
We can also say M = mmoles / mL of solution
M . mL = mmoles
0.453 M . 62.85mL = 28.5 mmoles
If we divide by 1000 → 28.5 mmol . 1 mol / 1000 mmol = 0.0285
Answer:
(a) ₁₉K: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹
(b) ₁₀Ne: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
---
(a) 3
(b) 6
(c) 7
Explanation:
We can state the ground-state electron configuration for each element following Aufbau's principle.
(a) ₁₉K: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹
(b) ₁₀Ne: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
Second part
(a) Al belongs to Group 13 in the Periodic Table. It has 13-10=3 electrons in the valence shell.
(b) O belongs to Group 16 in the Periodic Table. It has 16-10=6 electrons in the valence shell.
(c) F belongs to Group 17 in the Periodic Table. It has 17-10=7 electrons in the valence shell.
Thru ionic bonding. The oppositely charged ions attract each other so ionic bond forms. Ionic bonding occurs when a metal bonds with a non-metal.
