Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
State of a substance changes when heat is provided to a substance.
This is because when we heat water then intermoleclar forces present within its molecules tend to break down. Due to this molecules start to move away from each other.
As a result, kinetic energy of molecules increases and they collide rapidly. Hence, solid state of water changes into liquid state and upon excessive heating liquid state of water changes into vapor state.
Thus, we conclude that temperature of water needs to change in order to change its state of matter.
Carbon molar mass=12
carbon mass in the above question =6
mole=number of atoms/6.02x10²³
6/12= number of atoms/6.02x10²³
number of atoms=1/2 x6.02x10²³
number of atoms= 6.02 x10²³/2
number of atoms=3.01x10²³
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Iodine is one of seven elements that usually form as diatomic molecules. These other "diatomics" are

and

. They typically bond to themselves.
Iodine has seven valence electrons. Using valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory, we can predict the Lewis dot structure for

. We see there are fourteen electrons, and we can make a covalent bond, leaving three lone pairs on each atom. The bond replaces two electrons, so the number of electrons shared is two.
The chemical formula of oxalic is 
When oxalic acid reacts with water, first, oxalic acid removes one proton and results in the formation of mono acids.
After that, in second step, oxalic acid in aqueous solution removes another proton which shows it is a polyprotic acid.
The chemical equations are: (the reactions occurs in two steps due to presence to hydrogen atoms).
When one proton is removed:

When another proton is removed:

The dissociation of oxalic acid in water in shown in the image.