Explanation:
The federal highway administration reports nearly 800 work zone fatalities per year.
Answer:
The surface temperature of the ground is = 296.946K
Explanation:
Solution
Given
r₁= 0.05m
r₂= 0.08m
Tn =Ti = 77K
Ki = 0.0035 Wm-1K-1
Kg = 1 Wm-1K-1
Z= 2m
Now,
The outer type temperature (Skin temperature pipe)
Q = T₀ -T₁/ln (r2/r1)/2πKi = 2πKi T0 -T1/ln (r2/r1)
Thus,
10 w/m = 2π * 0.0035 = T0 -77/ln 0.08/0.05
⇒ T₀ -77 = 231.72
T₀= 290.72K
The shape factor between the cylinder and he ground
S = 2πL/ln 4z/D
where L = length of pipe
D = outer layer of pipe
S = 2π * 1/4 *2/ 2 * 0.08 = 1.606m
The heat gained in the pipe is = S * Kg * (Tg- T₀)
(10* 1) = 1.606 * 1* (Tg- 290.72)
Tg - 290.72 = 6.2266
Tg = 296.946K
Therefore the surface temperature to the ground is 296.946K
Answer:
Efficiency of the engine equals 20%
Explanation:
We know that when the car moves it must do work against the resisting forces to keep moving and this work is spend as energy by the engine to keep the car moving.
we know that

Thus to keep the car moving for 100,000 meters the theoretical work that requires to be done equals

Now the actual energy spend by the car equals the energy spend by burning 2.8 gallons of gasoline.
Thus the energy produced by burning 2.8 gallons of gasoline equals

Thus the efficiency is calculated as
