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shutvik [7]
4 years ago
7

Calculate the reluctance of a 4-meter long toroidal coil made of low-carbon steel with an inner radius of 1.75 cm and an outer r

adius of 2.25 cm. The permeability of the steel is 2 x 10^-4 Wb/At - m.
A) 31.9 x 10^6 At/Wb
B) 1.96 x 10^-5 At/Wb
C) 4.03 x 10^5 AtWb
D) 2.29 x 10^6 At/Wb
Engineering
1 answer:
My name is Ann [436]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

R = 31.9 x 10^(6) At/Wb

So option A is correct

Explanation:

Reluctance is obtained by dividing the length of the magnetic path L by the permeability times the cross-sectional area A

Thus; R = L/μA,

Now from the question,

L = 4m

r_1 = 1.75cm = 0.0175m

r_2 = 2.2cm = 0.022m

So Area will be A_2 - A_1

Thus = π(r_2)² - π(r_1)²

A = π(0.0225)² - π(0.0175)²

A = π[0.0002]

A = 6.28 x 10^(-4) m²

We are given that;

L = 4m

μ_steel = 2 x 10^(-4) Wb/At - m

Thus, reluctance is calculated as;

R = 4/(2 x 10^(-4) x 6.28x 10^(-4))

R = 0.319 x 10^(8) At/Wb

R = 31.9 x 10^(6) At/Wb

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An aluminum part will be subjected to cyclic loading where the maximum stress will be 300 MPa and the minimum stress will be-100
Dominik [7]

Answer:

a) The mean stress experimented by the aluminium part is 100 megapascals, b) The stress amplitude of the aluminium part is 400 megapascals, c) The stress ratio of the aluminium part is 4.

Explanation:

a) The mean stress is determined by this expression:

\sigma_{m} = \frac{\sigma_{min}+\sigma_{max}}{2}

Where:

\sigma_{m} - Mean stress, measured in megapascals.

\sigma_{min} - Minimum stress, measured in megapascals.

\sigma_{max} - Maximum stress, measured in megapascals.

If we know that \sigma_{min} = -100\,MPa and \sigma_{max} = 300\,MPa, the mean stress is:

\sigma_{m} = \frac{-100\,MPa+300\,MPa}{2}

\sigma_{m} = 100\,MPa

The mean stress experimented by the aluminium part is 100 megapascals.

b) The stress amplitude is given by the following difference:

\sigma_{a} = |\sigma_{max}-\sigma_{min}|

Where \sigma_{a} is the stress amplitude, measured in megapascals.

If we know that \sigma_{min} = -100\,MPa and \sigma_{max} = 300\,MPa, the stress amplitude is:

\sigma_{a} = |300\,MPa-(-100\,MPa)|

\sigma_{a} = 400\,MPa

The stress amplitude of the aluminium part is 400 megapascals.

c) The stress ratio (R) is the ratio of the stress amplitude to mean stress. That is:

R = \frac{\sigma_{a}}{\sigma_{m}}

If we know that \sigma_{m} = 100\,MPa and \sigma_{a} = 400\,MPa, the stress ratio is:

R = \frac{400\,MPa}{100\,MPa}

R = 4

The stress ratio of the aluminium part is 4.

3 0
3 years ago
The wall of drying oven is constructed by sandwiching insulation material of thermal conductivity k = 0.05 W/m°K between thin me
masha68 [24]

Answer:

86 mm

Explanation:

From the attached thermal circuit diagram, equation for i-nodes will be

\frac {T_ \infty, i-T_{i}}{ R^{"}_{cv, i}} + \frac {T_{o}-T_{i}}{ R^{"}_{cd}} + q_{rad} = 0 Equation 1

Similarly, the equation for outer node “o” will be

\frac {T_{ i}-T_{o}}{ R^{"}_{cd}} + \frac {T_{\infty, o} -T_{o}}{ R^{"}_{cv, o}} = 0 Equation 2

The conventive thermal resistance in i-node will be

R^{"}_{cv, i}= \frac {1}{h_{i}}= \frac {1}{30}= 0.033 m^{2}K/w Equation 3

The conventive hermal resistance per unit area is

R^{"}_{cv, o}= \frac {1}{h_{o}}= \frac {1}{10}= 0.100 m^{2}K/w Equation 4

The conductive thermal resistance per unit area is

R^{"}_{cd}= \frac {L}{K}= \frac {L}{0.05} m^{2}K/w Equation 5

Since q_{rad}  is given as 100, T_{o}  is 40 T_ \infty  is 300 T_{\infty, o}  is 25  

Substituting the values in equations 3,4 and 5 into equations 1 and 2 we obtain

\frac {300-T_{i}}{0.033} +\frac {40-T_{i}}{L/0.05} +100=0  Equation 6

\frac {T_{ i}-40}{L/0.05}+ \frac {25-40}{0.100}=0

T_{i}-40= \frac {L}{0.05}*150

T_{i}-40=3000L

T_{i}=3000L+40 Equation 7

From equation 6 we can substitute wherever there’s T_{i} with 3000L+40 as seen in equation 7 hence we obtain

\frac {300- (3000L+40)}{0.033} + \frac {40- (3000L+40)}{L/0.05}+100=0

The above can be simplified to be

\frac {260-3000L}{0.033}+ \frac {(-3000L)}{L/0.05}+100=0

\frac {260-3000L}{0.033}=50

-3000L=1.665-260

L= \frac {-258.33}{-3000}=0.086*10^{-3}m= 86mm

Therefore, insulation thickness is 86mm

8 0
3 years ago
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g100num [7]

Answer:

The solution and complete explanation for the above question and mentioned conditions is given below in the attached document.i hope my explanation will help you in understanding this particular question.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Malia is working with aluminum wire. while working with this type of wire, she must remember to a. always use pressure-type term
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Aluminium doesn't rust unless exposed to copper for a duration of time.

4 0
3 years ago
Ammonia enters an adiabatic compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at 300 kPa and exits at 1400 kPa, 140◦C. Kin
hammer [34]

Answer:

a. 149.74 KJ/KG

b. 97.9%

c. 0.81 kJ/kg K

Explanation:

8 0
4 years ago
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