Answer:Counter,
0.799,
1.921
Explanation:
Given data
Since outlet temperature of cold liquid is greater than hot fluid outlet temperature therefore it is counter flow heat exchanger
Equating Heat exchange
![m_hc_{ph}\left [ T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right ]=m_cc_{pc}\left [ T_{c_o}-T_{c_i}\right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_hc_%7Bph%7D%5Cleft%20%5B%20T_%7Bh_i%7D-T_%7Bh_o%7D%5Cright%20%5D%3Dm_cc_%7Bpc%7D%5Cleft%20%5B%20T_%7Bc_o%7D-T_%7Bc_i%7D%5Cright%20%5D)
=
we can see that heat capacity of hot fluid is minimum
Also from energy balance
=
NTU=1.921
Answer:
Option (c) and option (d)
Explanation:
Eutectic system is one in which a solid and homogeneous mixture of two or more substances resulting in the formation of super lattice is formed which can melt or solidify at a temperature lower than the melting point of any individual metal.
Eutectic alloys are those which have its components mixed in a specific ratio.
It is the composition in an alloy system for which both the liquidus and solidus temperatures are equal.
Eutectic alloys have the composition in which the melting point of the metal is lower than the other alloy composition.
Answer: l = 2142.8575 ft
v = 193.99 ft/min.
Explanation:
Given data:
Thickness of the slab = 3in
Length of the slab = 15ft
Width of the slab = 10in
Speed of the slab = 40ft/min
Solution:
a. After three phase
three phase = (0.2)(0.2)(0.2)(3.0)
= 0.024in.
wf = (1.03)(1.03)(1.03)(10.0)
= 10.927 in.
Using constant volume formula
= (3.0)(10.0)(15 x 15) = (0.024)(10.927)Lf
Lf = (3.0)(10.0)(15 x 15)/(0.024)(10.927)
= 6750 /0.2625
= 25714.28in = 2142.8575 ft
b.
vf = (0.2 x 0.2 x 3.0)(1.03 x 1.03 x 10.0)(40)/(0.024)(10.927)
= (0.12)(424.36)/0.2625
= 50.9232/0.2625
= 193.99 ft/min.
Volume=Hh(b1+b2)/2. b1 and b2 are the base of the trapezoid
Answer and Explanation:
There four events or stages of reversible nature in a Carnot cycle are:
1. Isothermal expansion of gas
2. Adiabatic expansion
3. Isothermal compression of gas
4.Adiabatic compression of gas
All these 4 processes are reversible processes.
1. A reversible Isothermal expansion of gas takes place in Carnot cycle where an ideal gas absorbs or intake certain quantity of heat from a heat reservoir or source at an elevated temperature which results in the expansion of gas and work is done on the surroundings.
2. A reversible expansion of gas adiabatically takes place in Carnot cycle in an environment with thermal insulation where the gas expand and work is done on the surrounding which results in the lowering of the temperature of the system.
3. A reversible compression of gas isothermally takes place such that the work is done on the system by the surrounding resulting in heat loss.
4. A reversible compression of gas adiabatically, takes place in an environment with thermal insulation and the work is done continuously on the system by the surroundings resulting in the rise in temperature.
