The IUPAC name of the above mentioned compound is "2-Chloro-4,4-dimethylpentane"
<u>Exaplanation:</u>
Since the above organic compound is an compound with only one saturated bond, It can be considered as a single bond compound, and hence we can conclude that as alkane.
It also has 5 carbon atoms, so it is termed as pentane.
From right to left we have to number the atoms, and 2 nd carbon atom contain Cl atom so it is termed as 2-Chloro and in the 4th position carbon atom contains 2 methyl groups, so it is termed as, 2-Chloro-4,4-dimethylpentane.
A cell uses energy for the movement of substances against a concentration gradient or an electrochemical gradient that maintains a balanced concentration of ions and molecules in living cells.
This transport of substances is known as Active transport mechanisms which are the basic function of the cell membranes.
The energy used is in the form of ATP.
Active transport occurs when there is a difference in the concentration of particles on both sides.
