The path of energy flow from the sun to the humpback whale is as follows:
- Sun---> Plankton ---> Small fishes ---> Humpback whale.
<h3>What is energy?</h3>
Energy is the ability to do work.
The primary source of energy on the earth is the sun.
The energy from the sun is used by producers to produce food on which other organisms depend on.
The energy from the sun gets to the humpback whale through producers such as plankton.
The path of energy flow from the sun to the humpback whale is as follows:
- Sun---> Plankton ---> Small fishes ---> Humpback whale.
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Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration . Diffusion happens in liquids and gases because their particles move randomly from place to place . Diffusion is an important process for living things ; it is how substances move in and out of cells .
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If one or more nucleotide pairs are deleted from a DNA strand, this is known as a frameshift mutation
<h3>
Define Frameshift Mutation</h3>
Insertions or deletions in the genome that are not multiples of three nucleotides are referred to as frameshift mutations. They are a particular class of insertion-deletion (indel) alterations that are present in polypeptides' coding sequences. Here, there are no multiples of three in the number of nucleotides that are added to or subtracted from the coding sequence. They may result from really basic alterations like the insertion or deletion of a single nucleotide.
<h3>
Frameshift mutations' effects</h3>
One of the most harmful modifications to a protein's coding sequence is a frameshift mutation. They are quite prone to produce non-functional proteins that frequently interfere with a cell's metabolic processes and result in significant alterations to polypeptide length and chemical makeup. Frameshift mutations can cause the mRNA to stop translating too soon and create an extended polypeptide.
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The correct answer is <em>B. a Salt </em><em>because The reaction of an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction because the properties of both the acid and base are diminished or neutralized when they react. A neutralization reaction is a reaction of an acid with a base in aqueous solution to produce water and a salt, as shown by the following equation:</em>
<em>acid + base → salt + water</em>
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Because a solubility is calculated for saturated solutions we can write:
36.3 g NaCl ---100g water
x g NaCl ---- 300.0 g water
x=36.3*300/100=108.9 g NaCl
