Why is electrovalent bond formed?

1 answer:

5 0

Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. ... The atom that loses the electrons becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while the one that gains them becomes a negatively charged ion (anion).

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What is the main factor that prevents the growth of tropical plants in the northern part of the us

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Extreme weather e.g. snow and cold weather. Another main contributing factor is that many places have a long dry season.

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3 years ago

The molar solubility of pbi2 is 1.5 103 m.

Vsevolod [243]

Answer: -

Concentration of PbI₂ = 1.5 x 10⁻³ M

PbI₂ dissociates in water as

PbI₂ ⇄ Pb²⁺ + 2 I⁻

So PbI₂ releases two times the amount of I⁻ as it's own concentration when saturated.

Thus the molar concentration of iodide ion in a saturated PbI₂ solution = [ I⁻] =

= 1.5 x 10⁻³ x 2 M

= 3 x 10⁻³ M

PbI₂ releases the same amount of Pb²⁺ as it's own concentration when saturated.

[Pb²⁺] = 1.5 x 10⁻³ M

So solubility product for PbI₂

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8 0

3 years ago

Some SbCl5 is allowed to dissociate into SbCl3 and Cl2 at 521 K. At equilibrium, [SbCl5] = 0.195 M, and [SbCl3] = [Cl2] = 6.98×1

Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

a) The equilibrium will shift in the right direction.

b) The new equilibrium concentrations after reestablishment of the equilibrium :

$[SbCl_5]=(0.370-x) M=(0.370-0.0233) M=0.3467 M$

$[SbCl_3]=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x) M=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+0.0233) M=0.0931 M$

$[Cl_2]=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x) M=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+0.0233) M=0.0931 M$

Explanation:

$SbCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons SbCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)$

a) Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

On increase in amount of reactant

$SbCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons SbCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)$

If the reactant is increased, according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where more product formation is taking place. As the number of moles of $SbCl_5$ is increasing .So, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction.