The solid compound, K2SO4 contains a cation called K+ and an anion called SO42-. In this case, there are 2 atoms of potassium, 1 atom of sulfur and 4 moles of oxygen. The compound also contains ionic bonds because of the composing non-metals and metal.
<span>You need to consider the valences of the two elements. Potassium is +1; nitrogen is -3. To balance the molecule, you need 3 potassium to one nitrogen, or K3N</span>
Answer:
An Arrhenius Base
Explanation:
The definition of this is a base that is a hydroxide ion donor.
These are two questions and two answers
Question 1.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg
b) λ = 3.31 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
c) c = 3.00 10⁸ m/s
d) s = ?
<u>2) Formula:</u>
The wavelength (λ), the speed (s), and the mass (m) of the particles are reltated by the Einstein-Planck's equation:
- h is Planck's constant: h= 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s
<u>3) Solution:</u>
Solve for s:
Substitute:
- s = 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s / ( 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg × 3.31 × 10⁻¹⁰ m) = 2.20 × 10 ⁶ m/s
To express the speed relative to the speed of light, divide by c = 3.00 10⁸ m/s
- s = 2.20 × 10 ⁶ m/s / 3.00 10⁸ m/s = 7.33 × 10 ⁻³
Answer: s = 7.33 × 10 ⁻³ c
Question 2.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) m = 45.9 g (0.0459 kg)
b) s = 70.0 m/s
b) λ = ?
<u>2) Formula:</u>
Macroscopic matter follows the same Einstein-Planck's equation, but the wavelength is so small that cannot be detected:
- h is Planck's constant: h= 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s
<u>3) Solution:</u>
Substitute:
- λ = 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s / ( 0.0459 kg × 70.0 m/s) = 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m
As you see, that is tiny number and explains why the wave nature of the golf ball is undetectable.
Answer: 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m.
