Answer: The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. It involves careful observation, applying rigorous skepticism about what is observed, given that cognitive assumptions can distort how one interprets the observation.
Explanation:
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According to the question, the determined melting point of the compound is 112.5-113.0oC. When the solidified compound was retried, the melting point was found to be 133.6-154.5oC. This greater range higher than 112°C is caused by reusing samples leads to errors.
A pure sample is known by its sharp melting point. A pure sample does not melt over a large range. We can see this in the predetermined melting points of the pure sample(112.5-113.0oC).
However, reusing a sample introduces errors because the pure sample may become contaminated leading to a larger and higher range of melting point (133.6-154.5oC) which is far above 112°C.
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Answer:
The volume of NO₂ gas collected over water at 25.0 °C is 1.68 Liters.
Explanation:

Moles of copper = 
According to reaction, 1 mol of copper gives 2 moles of nitrogen dioxide gas.
Then 0.03613 moles of copper will give:
of nitrogen dioxide gas
Moles of nitrogen dioxide gas = n = 0.06326 mol
Pressure of the gas = P
P = Total pressure - vapor pressure of water
P = 726 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg = 702.2 mmHg
P = 0.924 atm (1 atm = 760 mmHg)
Temperature of the gas = T = 25.0°C =298.15 K
Volume of the gas = V


V = 1.68 L
The volume of NO₂ gas collected over water at 25.0 °C is 1.68 Liters.
Answer:
It is A) Calcium
Explanation:
Calcium has an electronic configuration of 2,8,8,2