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monitta
3 years ago
11

Which statement is true according to the kinetic theory?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elza [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

E.

Molecules of different gases with the same mass and temperature always have the same average kinetic energy.

Explanation:

According to the kinetic theory:

The average<u><em> kinetic energy</em></u> of gaseous particles i<em><u>s proportional to absolute temperature </u></em>of all gases<u> at the same temperature </u>and have<u> same kinetic energy</u>

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What is the pH of a 2.1 M solution of HClO4?
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Since HCl04 is a strong acid, being [H+], and a molarity of 2.1 M.

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However, to verify the answer, just use the pH meter in determining the pH of the solution.
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The rate of reaction for a chemical species is typically -rA fn (K, Ca, etc), given the reaction equation or reaction stoichiome
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

The rate of reaction rA is an intensive parameter.

Explanation:

The rate of reaction for a chemical species is typically -rA. Negative sign only shows that reactants are consumed when time is passing in the reaction.

Reaction rate will depend of several factors such as: Constant of equilibrium - K, Concentration of species - CA, Temperature - T and so on.

When we analyze the reaction rate the units are mol/Ls. It means that reaction rate will only depend of concentration and other variables. In this way, rate of reaction only is afected when we have changes in concentrations.

Concentration is an intensive parameter, it is not important if we have 100 kg or 100 L, or even 1 Kg or 1 L of total solution. Concentrations are the proportion of them and they will remain constant independent of the total mass or volume studied.

Due to the above, concentration and rate of reaction are intensive parameters and they do not depend of the total mass or volume studied.

3 0
3 years ago
Wastewater from a cement factory contains 0.280 g of Ca2+ ion and 0.0220 g of Mg2+ ion per 100.0 L of solution. The solution den
faltersainse [42]

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of Ca^{2+}\text{ and }Mg^{2+} ions are 2.797 ppm and 0.212 ppm respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Volume of gold = 100 L = 100000 mL    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

Density of gold = 1.001 g/mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.001g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of solution}}{100000mL}\\\\\text{Mass of solution}=1.001\times 10^5g

To calculate the concentration in ppm (by mass), we use the equation:

ppm=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 10^6

  • <u>Calculating the concentration of calcium ions:</u>

Mass of Ca^{2+ ions = 0.280 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

ppm(Ca^{2+})=\frac{0.280g}{1.001\times 10^5}\times 10^6=2.797ppm

  • <u>Calculating the concentration of magnesium ions:</u>

Mass of Mg^{2+ ions = 0.0220 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

ppm(Mg^{2+})=\frac{0.0220g}{1.001\times 10^5}\times 10^6=0.212ppm

Hence, the concentration of Ca^{2+}\text{ and }Mg^{2+} ions are 2.797 ppm and 0.212 ppm respectively.

7 0
3 years ago
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