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nadya68 [22]
3 years ago
15

The pKa of the α‑carboxyl group of serine is 2.21 , and the pKa of its α‑amino group is 9.15 . Calculate the average net charge

on serine if it is in a solution that has a pH of 8.30 .

Chemistry
1 answer:
sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Net charge in serine at pH equal to 8.30 is "0"

Explanation:

  • At pH > pK_{a}, carboxyl group exists as -CO_{2}^{-} (charged)
  • At pH < pK_{a}, carboxyl group exists as -COOH (neutral)
  • At pH > pK_{a}, amino group exists as -NH_{2} (neutral)
  • At pH < pK_{a}, amino group exists as -NH_{3}^{+} (charged)
  • So, at pH = 8.30, both carboxyl and amino group exists in charged state.
  • Net charge in serine at pH equal to 8.30 is "0".
  • Structure of serine at pH equal to 8.30 has been shown below.

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Licemer1 [7]
Nitrous acid<span> dissociates as follows:
</span>
HNO₂(s) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq) 
           
According to the equation, an acid constant has the following form:

Ka = [H⁺] × [NO₂⁻ ] / [HNO₂] 

From pH, we can calculate the concentration of H⁺ and NO₂⁻:

[H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10^-2.63 = 0.00234 M = [NO₂⁻]

Now, the acid constant can be calculated:

Ka = 0.00234 x 0.00234 / 0.015  = 3.66 x 10⁻⁴

And finally,

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3 years ago
In an acid/base lab, a student used blue litmus paper and placed it in the sample. It stayed blue. Then the student used red lit
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Answer: The substance is neutral

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If you place red litmus paper into a basic substance, it turn's blue. When it comes in contact with an acidic or neutral substance, it doesn't change colour it remains red.

Blue litmus paper in acid turns red when placed in a basic or neutral solution it remains blue. From this it can be concluded that the solution is neutral.

7 0
4 years ago
Approximately 1 mL of two clear, colorless solutions-0.1 M Ba(NO3)2 and 0.1 M Na2SO4- were combined. Upon mixing, a thick, milky
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Answer: balanced chemical equation: Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

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Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The balanced chemical equation is:

Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.

Ba^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow  BaSO_4(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)

The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are sodium and nitrate ions and hence are not involved in net ionic equation.

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6 0
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The following compound has been found effective in treating pain and inflammation (J. Med Chem. 2007, 4222). Which sequence corr
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<h3><u>Full Question:</u></h3>

The following compound has been found effective in treating pain and inflammation (J. Med. Chem. 2007, 4222). Which sequence correctly ranks each carbonyl group in order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic addition?

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