Answer:
Both of the equations are right because if you take s=4p, then reverse it, p=1/4 of s because 4 of p is equal to s so s/4 = p
Remember that, for independent events, the probability that both occurr is the product of the individual probabilities.
a) Probability of being contacted: 78% = 0.78
Probaility of refusing: 1 - 22% = 1 -0.22 = 0.78
Combined probability: 0.78*0.78 = 0.6084
b) The probability of failing to contact or making contact and not geeting them to agree 1 - the probability of contacting and getting them to agree.
The probabilityof contacting and getting them to agree is 0.78*0.22 = 0.1716
The the answer to this question is 1 - 0.1716 = 0.8284
I believe the answer is supplementary
The trick to calculating the area here is to subdivide the diagram into smaller parts. For example, there's a 3 cm-by-3cm square. The rectangle is 4 cm by 8 cm.. The triangle has a base of 5 cm and a height of 3 cm.
Total area = area of square + area of rectangle + area of triangle
= 9 cm^2 + 32 cm^2 + (1/2)(5 cm)(3 cm)
= (9 + 32 + 7.5) cm^2
= 48.5 cm^2 (total area of figure)