Answer: When the electric field due to one is a maximum, the electric field due to the other is also a maximum, and this relation is maintained as time passes. They alternatively reinforce and cancel each other.
Explanation:
In a wave, the phase, is an arbitrary time reference, used to locate a given point of the wave in time, within a cycle.
Two waves can travel at the same speed, or even have the same wavelength, but this is not enough to be sure that at a given point in time, both waves will be in their maximum, as it only can be determined from the phase of the waves.
So, only when the waves reach at the same point in time at the same amplitude, we can say that they arrive in phase, in a constructive interference.
Answer:


Explanation:
See attachment for complete work.
Answer:
After refraction at two parallel faces of a glass slab, a ray of light emerges in a direction parallel to the direction of incidence of white light on the slab. As rays of all colours emerge in the same direction (of incidence of white light), hence there is no dispersion, but only lateral displacement.
The answer is b) force exponerse by charge in electric field