Answer:
θ’ = θ₀ / 2
we see that the resolution angle is reduced by half
Explanation:
The resolving power of a radar is given by diffraction, for which we will use the Rayleigh criterion for the resolution of two point sources, they are considered resolved if the maximum of diffraction of one coincides with the first minimum of the other.
The first minimum occurs for m = 1, so the diffraction equation of a slit remains
a sin θ = λ
in general, the diffraction patterns occur at very small angles, so
sin θ = θ
θ = λ / a
in the case of radar we have a circular aperture and the equation must be solved in polar coordinates, which introduces a numerical constant.
θ = 1.22 λ /a
In this exercise we are told that the opening changes
a’ = 2 a
we substitute
θ ‘= 1.22 λ / 2a
θ' = (1.22 λ / a) 1/2
θ’ = θ₀ / 2
we see that the resolution angle is reduced by half
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
1st drop; Motor
2nd drop; Electricity
A device that uses electricity and magnetism to create motion is called a <u>motor</u>. In a reverse process, a device that uses motion and magnesium can be used to create <u>electricity</u>.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>Motors are device which use electricity and magnetism to create motion.</u></em> They pass alternating current through opposing pairs of magnets to create a rotating magnetic field which creates a magnetic field in the rotor of a motor, making it to spin around.
- <em><u>Electric motors work in a reverse process by using motion and magnetism to generate electricity. </u></em>When a coil or loops of wire are exposed to a changing magnetic field, an electrical current arises or is induced.
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