Answer:
The farther star will appear 4 times fainter than the star that is near to the observer.
Explanation:
Since it is given that the luminosity of the 2 stars is same thus they radiate the same energy per unit time
Consider a spherical wave front of energy 'E' that leaves both the stars (Both radiate 'E' as they have same luminosity)
This Energy is spread over the whole surface area of sphere Thus when the wave front is at a distance 'r' the energy per unit surface area is given by

For the star that is twice away from the earth the distance is '2r' thus we will receive an energy given by
Hence we sense it as 4 times fainter than the nearer star.
using the law of refraction, the incidence is equal to the reflection, but not refraction
Rolling friction is considerably less than sliding friction as there is no work done against the body that is rolling by the force of friction. For a body to start rolling a small amount of friction is required at the point where it rests on the other surface, else it would slide instead of roll.
Answer:
The storm was a category 4 hurricane that struck Galveston, Texas, on September 8, 1900, bringing winds of 130 miles (210 km) per hour and high tides that overwhelmed the low-lying coastal city, demolishing buildings and claiming more than 8,000 lives.
00p- now I can actually answer :)
Hope that I helped you a little :0