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2 years ago

What is the electron configuration for lithium

Chemistry

2 answers:

Oduvanchick [21]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

2,1

Explanation:

zhenek [66]2 years ago

3 0

the electron configuration is 2s1

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The iodide ion reacts with hypochlorite ion (the active ingredient in chlorine bleaches) in the following way:

LiRa [457]

Explanation:

(a) As the given chemical reaction equation is as follows.

$OCl^{-} + I^{-} \rightarrow OI^{-1} + Cl^{-1}$

So, when we double the amount of hypochlorite or iodine then the rate of the reaction will also get double. And, this reaction is "first order" with respect to hypochlorite and iodine.

Hence, equation for rate law of reaction will be as follows.

Rate = $K \times [OCl^{-}] \times [l^{-}]$

(b) Since, the rate equation is as follows.

Rate = $K [OCl^{-}][l^{-}]$

Let us assume that ( $[OCl^{-}] = [l^{-}]$ )

Putting the given values into the above equation as follows.

$1.36 \times 10^{-4} = K \times (1.5 \times 10^{-3})^2$

$1.36 \times 10^{-4} = K \times (2.25 \times 10^{-6})$

K = $\frac{1.36 \times 10^{-4}}{2.25 \times 10^{-6}}$

= $60.4 M^{-1}sec^{-1}$

Hence, the value of rate constant for the given reaction is $60.4 M^{-1}sec^{-1}$ .

(c) Now, we will calculate the rate as follows.

Rate = $K [OCl^{-}][l^{-}]$

= $60.4 \times (1.8 \times 10^{3}) \times (6.0 \times 10^{4})$

= $6.52 \times 10^{5}$

Therefore, rate when $[OCl^{-}] = 1.8 \times 10^{3}$ M and $[I^{-}]= 6.0 \times 10^{4}$ M is $6.52 \times 10^{5}$ .

8 0

3 years ago

What will happen if there is an insufficient supply of oxygen during the combustion of a hydrocarbon?

Kamila [148]

As long as there is some oxygen, the reaction will occur. If there is an insufficient amount of oxygen, then the oxygen will be the limiting reacting and there will be excess of the other reactants.

8 0

3 years ago

g Select the correct statements. I. Reduction is the loss of electrons, and oxidation is the gain of electrons II. Reduction is

Karolina [17]

Answer: The correct answer is Option D.

Explanation:

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. Here, the oxidation state of the substance decreases.

$X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X$

Oxidizing agents are the agents that helps in the oxidation of other substance and itself gets reduced. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. Here, oxidation state of the substance increases.

$X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-$

Reducing agents are the agents that helps in the reduction of the other substance and itself gets oxidized. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.

Oxidation state is the number which is given to an atom when it looses or gains electron. It is written as a superscript. In a compound, the total charge is equal to the sum of the charges of all atoms in that compound. For Example: In $MnO_4^-$ , manganese has +7 oxidation number and oxygen has -2.

So, the charge on the compound = $[=7+(4\times (-2))]=-1$

Hence, the correct answer is Option D.

6 0

3 years ago

Can someone show their work on how to do this: Calculate the number of moles of Al2O3 present in 23.87g. (Molar mass of Al2O3= 1

vodomira [7]

Answer:

0.234 moles

Explanation:

moles of Al2O3 = mass / molar mass

moles of Al2O3 = 23.87g / 102.0g/mol

moles of Al2O3 = 0.234 moles (to three significant figures)

6 0

3 years ago

A student finds a rock on the way to school. In the laboratory he determines that the volume of the rock by placing the rock in

9966 [12]

Answer:

1.76 g/mL

Explanation:

You need to find the volume. You can do this by subtracting the volume of the water and the rock by the volume of the water.

72.7 mL - 50 mL = 22.7 mL

Now that you have volume, divide the mass by the volume to find the density.

39.943 g/22.7 mL = 1.76 g/mL

7 0

3 years ago

What is the electron configuration for lithium​

What is the electron configuration for lithium