M(NaCl)=50.0 g
m(H₂O)=150.0 g
m(solution)=m(NaCl)+m(H₂O)
w(NaCl)=100m(NaCl)/m(solution)=100m(NaCl)/{m(NaCl)+m(H₂O)}
w(NaCl)=100*50.0/(50.0+150.0)=25%
Answer:
-2
Explanation:
Gibbs free energy is defined by enthalpy of the system minus the product of the temperature and entropy and represented by the formula below:
G = H - TS where G = Gibbs free energy, H = enthalpy and T = temperature and S = entropy
change in entropy is defined by the formula below
ΔG = ΔH - Δ(TS) if the temperature is not constant, but if the temperature is constant then
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
in according to the question (TS) is treated together.
to the solution
increase in H = 10 units , increase in the product of temperature and entropy = 12 units
ΔG = 10 - 12 = -2
Answer:
Mole fraction of alcohols in liquid phase
.
Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase
.
Explanation:
The total vapor pressure of the solution = p =38.6 Torr
Partial vapor pressure of the n-propyl alcohol =
Partial vapor pressure of the isopropyl alcohol =
(Raoult's Law)




is mole fraction in liquid phase.
Mole fraction of components in vapor phase 
(Dalton's law of partial pressure)




Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase 
Answer:
Buffer is the chemical substance that addition of acids and bases, maintaining constant environment,its called Buffer.
Explanation:
- Buffers are use in the system to maintain the value of pH, and the contain the pH value is not to change.
- Buffer maintain the body of pH for the optimal activity,and they are solution of pH constant.
- Buffer in used in the lab and that to maintain growth of the micro tissues and the culture media.
- Buffer are used in maintain necessary optimal reaction activity,determine the indicator of solution with pH.
- Buffer capacity is that concentration to the buffering agent, is the very small increase,buffer capacity to the pH is 32% , of the maximum value of pH.
- Buffers in a acid regions to the desired of that value to the particular buffer agent.
- Buffers can be made from that a mixture of the base and acid, buffer can be a wide range of the obtained.
- Buffers that the pH calculation and they required to performed in the critic acid that the overlap over the buffer range.