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3 years ago

What is the kcalorie value of a meal supplying 30 g of carbohydrates, 8 g of protein, 10 g of fat, and 3 g of alcohol?

Chemistry

2 answers:

hammer [34]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

mass of carbohydrate = 30g

mass of protein = 8g

mass of fat = 10g

mass of alcohol 3g

Caloric value of carbohydrate = 4

Caloric value of protein = 4

Caloric value of fat = 9

Caloric value of alcohol = 6.9

The kcalorie of the meal = mass *caloric value of each food item

Kcalorie value =

30*4+8*4+10*9+3*6.9

Kcalorie = 120+32+90+20.7

Kcalorie = 262.7

Assoli18 [71]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Leokris [45]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

27) Partial pressure of oxygen: 57.8 kPa

29) Final volume: 80 mL

30) Final volume: 8987 L

31) Due to property of water of being polar, ice floats on water

Explanation:

27)

In a mixture of gases, the total pressure of the mixture is the sum of the partial pressures:

$p_T = p_1 + p_2 + ... + p_N$

In this problem, the mixture contains 3 gases (helium, carbon dioxide and oxygen). We know that the total pressure is

$p_T=201.4 kPa$

We also know the partial pressures of helium and carbon dioxide:

$P_{He}=125.4 kPa\\P_{CO_2}=18.2 kPa$

The total pressure can be written as

$p_T=p_{He}+p_{CO_2}+p_{O_2}$

where $p_{O_2}$ is the partial pressure of oxygen. Therefore, we find

$p_{O_2}=p_T-p_{He}-p_{CO_2}=201.4-125.4-18.2=57.8 kPa$

29)

Assuming that the pressure of the gas is constant, we can apply Charle's law, which states that:

"For an ideal gas at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"

Mathematically,

$\frac{V}{T}=const.$

where

V is the volume of the gas

T is the Kelvin temperature

We can re-write it as

$\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

Here we have:

$V_1 = 42 mL$ (initial volume)

$T_1=-89^{\circ}C+273=184 K$ is the initial temperature

$T_2=77^{\circ}C+273=350 K$ is the final temperature

Solving for V2, we find the final volume:

$V_2=\frac{V_1 T_2}{T_1}=\frac{(42)(350)}{184}=80 mL$

30)

For this problem, we can use the equation of state for ideal gases, which can be written as

$\frac{p_1 V_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2 V_2}{T_2}$

where in this problem:

$p_1 = 102.3 kPa$ is the initial pressure

$V_1=1975 L$ is the initial volume

$T_1=25^{\circ}C+273=298 K$ is the initial temperature

$p_2=21.5 kPa$ is the final pressure

$T_2=12^{\circ}C+273=285 K$ is the final temperature

And solving for V2, we find the final volume of the balloon:

$V_2=\frac{p_1 V_1 T_2}{p_2 T_1}=\frac{(102.3)(1975)(285)}{(21.5)(298)}=8987 L$

31)

A molecule of water consists of two atoms hydrogen bond with an atom of oxygen ( $H_2 O$ ) in a covalent bond.

While the molecul of water is overall neutral, due to the higher electronegativity of the oxygen atom, electrons are slightly shifted towards the oxygen atom; as a result, there is a slightly positive charge on the hydrogen side, and a slightly negative charge on the oxygen side (so, the molecules is said to be polar).

As a consequence, molecules of water attract each other, forming the so-called "hydrogen bonds".

One direct consequence of the polarity of water is that ice floats on liquid water.

Normally, for every substance on Earth, the solid state is more dense than the liquid state. However, this is not true for water, because ice is less dense than liquid water.

This is due to the polarity of water. In fact, when the temperature of water is decreased to freezing point and water becomes ice, the hydrogen bondings "force" the molecules to arrange in a lattice structure, so that the molecules become more spaced when they turn into solid state. As a result, ice occupies more volume than water, and therefore it is less dense, being able to float on water.

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3 years ago

Is this atom more likely to gain electrons or to lose electrons? Explain how you can tell

elena55 [62]

Answer:

Likely to gain electrons

Explanation:

The atom shown is likely to gain additional electrons to complete its electronic configuration.

Since this is a neutral specie, the number of protons and electrons are the same.
The atom has 16 electrons
the number of valence electrons is 6
If the atom gains two additional electrons, the octet configuration is attained
Also, the atom can lose 6 electrons to become an octet

The atom will prefer to gain additional 2 electrons to give an octet configuration.

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3 years ago

BRAINLIESTTT ASAP! PLEASE HELP ME :)

Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

The mass of the products left in the test tube will be less than that of the original reactants.

Explanation

The equation for the reaction is

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

1.0 3.0 3.9 0.1

Assume you started with 1.0 g of Mg.

It will react with 3.0 g of HCl to form 3.9 g of MgCl2 and 0.1 g of H2

Mass of reactants = mass of products

1.0 g + 3.0 g = 3.9 g + 0.1 g

4.0 g = 4.0 g

The Law of Conservation of Mass is obeyed.

However, your test tube and its contents will weigh 0.1 g less than it did before the reaction.

Does that contradict the Law of Conservation of Mass? It does not.

One of the products was the gas, hydrogen, and it escaped from the test tube. You weren't measuring all the products, so test tube and its contents weighed less than before.

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3 years ago

What is the molar mass of (NH4)2S

Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

This compound is Ammonium Sulphide and has molar mass 68 g/mol.

Explanation: