1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Molodets [167]
3 years ago
12

Order these species by increasing concentration of H30+ in a 1.0 M aqueous solution. (From the

Chemistry
1 answer:
masha68 [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

OH⁻ < NH₃ < HCO₃⁻ < H₂O < NH₄⁺ < H₂CO₃

Explanation:

We can do some rough calculations to find the approximate pH values of these solutions.

H₂CO₃

Kₐ ≈ 10⁻⁶

\text{H}^{+} = \sqrt{K_{\text{a}}c} = \sqrt{10^{-6} \times 10^{-1}} = \sqrt{10^{-7}} = 10^{-3.5}\\\text{pH} = -\log (10^{-3.5}) = \mathbf{3.5}

NH₄⁺

Kb of NH₃ ≈ 10⁻⁵

Kₐ of NH₄⁺ ≈ 10⁻⁹

\text{H}^{+} = \sqrt{K_{\text{a}}c} = \sqrt{10^{-9} \times 10^{-1}} = \sqrt{10^{-10}} = 10^{-5}\\\text{pH} = -\log (10^{-5}) = \mathbf{5}

OH⁻

Strong base

[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹

pOH = 1

pH = 14 - 1 = 13

HCO₃⁻

Salt of dibasic acid

K₁ ≈ 10⁻⁶; K₂ ≈ 10⁻¹⁰

{\text{H}^{+}} = \sqrt{K_{1}K_{2}} = \sqrt{10^{-6}\times 10^{-10}} = \sqrt{10^{-16}} = 10^{-8}\\\text{pH} = -\log (10^{-8}) = \mathbf{8}

NH₃

Kb ≈ 10⁻⁵

\text{OH}^{-} = \sqrt{K_{\text{b}}c} = \sqrt{10^{-5} \times 10^{-1}} = \sqrt{10^{-6}} = 10^{-3}\\\text{pOH} = -\log (10^{-3}) = 3

pOH = 14 - 3 = 11

H₂O

Neutral. pH = 7

Order from lowest [H₃O⁺] to highest [H₃O⁺]:

      OH⁻ < NH₃ < HCO₃⁻ < H₂O < NH₄⁺ < H₂CO₃  

pH   1 3        11          8            7         5           3.5

 

You might be interested in
A sample of the chiral molecule limonene is 62% enantiopure. what percentage of each enantiomer is present? what is the percent
ikadub [295]

The mixture contains 62 % one isomer and 38 % the enantiomer.

Let’s say that the mixture contains 62 % of the (<em>R</em>)-isomer.

Then % (<em>S</em>) = 100 % -62 % = 38 %

ee = %  (<em>R</em>) - % (<em>S</em>) = 62 % -38 % = 24 %


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which best describes nuclear fission? A nucleus spontaneously splits and absorbs energy. Two nuclei spontaneously combine and ab
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

A nucleus collides with a neutron and splits, releasing energy.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is not part of Dalton's atomic theory?
lakkis [162]
I think its A because some scientist from the Department of Physics of Northeastern University found out that is not a part of Dalton's atomic theory.
3 0
3 years ago
4. What is the molar mass of NO?
raketka [301]

Answer:

Nitrogen is a chemical element that has the symbol N and atomic number 7 and atomic mass 14.00674µ.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Develop a message for the owners of cars in villages explaining why the vehicles should be kept well even if they are spoiled, w
Lera25 [3.4K]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

<h3>#Carry On Learning</h3>

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

<h3>I hope It's Help</h3>

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A variation of the acetamidomalonate synthesis can be used to synthesize threonine. The process involves the following steps: Et
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following would contain 48 electrons?
    12·1 answer
  • A mixture of He, Ne, and N2 gases are a pressure of 1.348. If the pressures of He and Ne are 0.124 atm, what is the partial pres
    8·2 answers
  • Two children on a seesaw are able to balance perfectly while on Earth.would they still be balanced if you saw was brought to the
    5·1 answer
  • The reason radioactive isotopes can be followed through the steps of a chemical reaction or industrial process is that they
    7·1 answer
  • Please help me out right now​
    14·2 answers
  • Carbon dioxide is treated with coke.​
    5·1 answer
  • Which three elements are combined in cslcium nitrate?
    13·1 answer
  • Which of the following compounds is formed by a covalent bond?
    12·1 answer
  • Mendel crossed tall pea plants with short pea plants. The offspring were all tall plants.
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!