Answer:
pKb = 10.96
Explanation:
Tartaric acid is a dyprotic acid. It reacts to water like this:
H₂Tart + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + HTart⁻ Ka1
HTart⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + Tart⁻² Ka2
When we anaylse the base, we have
Tart⁻² + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + HTart⁻ Kb1
HTart⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + H₂Tart Kb2
Remember that Ka1 . Kb2 = Kw, plus pKa1 + pKb2 = 14
Kb2 = Kw / Ka1 → 1×10⁻¹⁴ / 9.20×10⁻⁴ = 1.08×10⁻¹¹
so pKb = - log Kb2 → - log 1.08×10⁻¹¹ = 10.96
Answer:
The specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/g°C
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of gold = 15.3 grams
Heat absorbed = 87.2 J
Initial temperature = 35.0 °C
Final temperature = 79.2 °C
Step 2:
Q = m*c*ΔT
⇒ Q =the heat absorbed = 87.2 J
⇒ m = the mass of gold = 15.3 grams
⇒ c = the specific heat of gold = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒ ΔT = The change in temperature = T2 - T1 = 79.2 - 35.0 = 44.2 °C
87.2 J = 15.3g * c * 44.2°C
c = 87.2 / (15.3 * 44.2)
c = 0.129 J/g°C
The specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/g°C
The given compound 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane is an optically active compound .
Because this compound does not have plane of symmetry (POS) and center of symmetry (COS) i.e. does not have di-symmetry . And also forms non superimposable mirror image . the compound is optically active .
It has chiral center.
Here the chiral carbon has 4 distinct groups such as : chlorine , hydrogen , 2-methylpropyl , tertbutyl .
<h3>What is di-symmetry?</h3>
Di-symmetry is that which have no center of symmetry and plane of symmetry and alternate axis of symmetry .
<h3>Chiral center :</h3>
Have Sp3 hybridized center (4sigma bond ) .
4 distinct group is attached to the chiral atom. form non -superimposable mirror image .
<h3>What is optical isomerism ?</h3>
Same molecular formula and same structural formula . also have same physical and chemical properties .
They differ in their behavior towards plane polarized light (ppl) .
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A high concentration of water has <u>fewer</u> dissolved particles than a low water concentration.
Most cell membranes are not as easily permeable to many dissolved compounds as water is. There is a quick and constant flow of water. From one area with less dissolved matter to another with more, water transports NET. Or, if you want, from an area with a lot of water to one with little water. The terms isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic refer to the concentration of dissolved material. In a medium, such as the extracellular fluid, every distinct material has a concentration gradient that is unique from the gradients of other substances. Every substance will diffuse in line with that gradient as well.
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Answer:
119 kCal per serving.
Explanation:
The heat energy necessary to elevates water's temperature from 23.4°C to 37.9°C can be calculated by the equation below:
Q = mcΔT
Q: heat energy
m: mass in g
c: specific heat capacity in cal/g°C
ΔT = temperature variation in °C
m is the mass of water, considering the density of water to be 1g/mL, 100 mL of water weights 100g. Therefore:
Q = 100 g x 1.00 cal/g°C x (37.9 - 23.4)°C
Q = 1450 cal
1450 cal ____ 0.341 g peanuts
x ____ 28 g peanuts
x = 119061.58 cal
This means that the cal from fat per serving of peanuts is at least 119 kCal.
