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Naily [24]
3 years ago
13

Which law states that the volume and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant pr

essure conditions?
Boyle’s law
Charles’s law
Dalton’s law
Gay-Lussac’s law
Chemistry
2 answers:
lions [1.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Charles's Law i think

MAXImum [283]3 years ago
5 0

Answer is: Charles’s law.

Charle's law (the temperature-volume law): the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature:  V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂.  

For example:

V₁(gas) = 20.0 L; initial volume.

T₁(gas) = 280 K.; initial temperature

V₂(gas) = 10.0 L; final volume

T₂(gas) = ?; final temperature.

20.0 L/ 280 K = 10.0 L / T₂.  

T₂ = 140 K.  

As the volume goes down, the temperature also goes down, and vice-versa.  

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What mass of Sodium Chloride is required to make 100.0 mL of 3.0 M solution?
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Answer:

17.55 g of NaCl

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Molarity = 3 M

Volume = 100.0 mL

Mass of NaCl =..?

Next, we shall convert 100.0 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

100 mL = 100/1000

100 mL = 0.1 L

Therefore, 100 mL is equivalent to 0.1 L.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole NaCl in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity = 3 M

Volume = 0.1 L

Mole of NaCl =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

3 = mole of NaCl /0.1

Cross multiply

Mole of NaCl = 3 × 0.1

Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole

Finally, we determine the mass of NaCl required to prepare the solution as follow:

Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole

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Mole = mass /Molar mass

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Cross multiply

Mass of NaCl = 0.3 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 17.55 g

Therefore, 17.55 g of NaCl is needed to prepare the solution.

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3 years ago
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