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Naily [24]
3 years ago
13

Which law states that the volume and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant pr

essure conditions?
Boyle’s law
Charles’s law
Dalton’s law
Gay-Lussac’s law
Chemistry
2 answers:
lions [1.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Charles's Law i think

MAXImum [283]3 years ago
5 0

Answer is: Charles’s law.

Charle's law (the temperature-volume law): the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature:  V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂.  

For example:

V₁(gas) = 20.0 L; initial volume.

T₁(gas) = 280 K.; initial temperature

V₂(gas) = 10.0 L; final volume

T₂(gas) = ?; final temperature.

20.0 L/ 280 K = 10.0 L / T₂.  

T₂ = 140 K.  

As the volume goes down, the temperature also goes down, and vice-versa.  

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As the randomness of a system increases, the entropy of the system:
aev [14]

Answer:

it most likely increases

6 0
3 years ago
Which set of quantum numbers cannot specify an orbital?.
vodomira [7]

Answer: n=2,l=1,ml=1 n=3,l=2,ml=0 n=3,l=3,ml=2 n=4,l=2,ml=0.

Explanation:

hope it helps

5 0
2 years ago
How long does it take electrons to get from the car battery to the starting motor? Assume the current is 137 A and the electrons
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

t = 55.79 min

Explanation:

First, the problem is asking for calculate the time that it takes electrons from the battery to the motor.

The general formula to calculate time is:

<em>t = d/V (1)</em>

Where:

d: distance or length

V: speed

Now, we don't have data of speed, but we can know an expression of current density in function of the distance which is the following:

<em>J = n*q*V (2)</em>

Where:

q: charge of the particle (1.6x10^-19 C)

n: number of charge carriers per unit of volume

Current density (J) is actually current per Area so:

<em>J = I/A (3)</em>

Replacing (3) in (2) we have:

I/A = nqV

Solving for V:

<em>V = I/Anq (4)</em>

Finally, if we replace this expression in (1) we have:

<em>t = nqAd / I (5)</em>

Now, the value of n, it's not given but it can be calculated because we have mass density, molar mass and avogadro's number, so this value of "n" can be calculated using the following expression:

<em>n = D * Av / MM (6)</em>

Where:

D: mass density (kg/m³)

Av: avogadro number (6.02x10^23 atom/mol)

MM: molar mass (kg/mol)

Putting the data that we know to calculate n we have:

n = 8960 * 6.02x10^23 / 0.0635

n = 8.49x10^28 atom/m³

Now with the value of n, we can finally calculate the time:

<em>t = nqAd / I </em>

A is the area and it should be in m²: 44.6 mm² / 1x10^6 m = 4.46x10^-5 m²

d is the length in meter: 75.7 cm / 100 cm/m = 0.757 m

so replacing these data in (5):

t = 8.49x10^28 * 1.6x10^-19 * 4.46x10^-5 * 0.757 / 137

t = 3,347.63 s

But the answer is in minute so:

t = 3,347.63 / 60

<em>t = 55.79 min</em>

so the electrons takes 56 min aprox. to go from the car battery to the starting motor.

4 0
3 years ago
I need the answers of these
Anni [7]

Answer:

Hope this helps :D

Explanation:

Metal: Aluminum and Copper

Non-Metal: Hydrogen and Flourine

Acid: Sulfuric Acid and Phosphoric Acid

Alkali Metals: Hydrogen and Lithium

Compounds: Water and Carbon Dioxide

Elements: Carbon and Oxygen

4 0
2 years ago
The diagram below shows a group of water molecules.
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

hydrogen bonds, the positive and negative charges of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms that make up water molecules makes them attracted to one another.

7 0
3 years ago
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