Answer:
3 orbitals
Explanation:
The p sublevel can carry a maximum of 6 electrons. Therefore it must be made of 3 orbitals which each, as in any orbital of any other sublevel, can carry 2 electrons. So there is a p sub x orbital, p sub y orbital and p sub z orbital which are all orthogonal to each other.
- P is power
- R is resistance
Hence
- Therefore if power is low then resistance will be high.
The first bulb has less power hence it has greater filament resistance.
A single pulley has no advantage in reducing force. A single pulley only helps by changing direction of effort, pulling something from up to down feels easier then vice versa due to our muscles arrangement. However, the force needed is the same.
Meanwhile multiple pullies divide the tension. The lower pulley itself reduces the force into half so as to you feel a part of the tension while rest is suspended by the ceiling in the case in the diagram below.