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saveliy_v [14]
2 years ago
8

When an object radiates heat, the strength of this radiation far from the object decreases when distance from the source increas

es as shown in the graph below:
That is, radiated heat is much stronger near its source.

The universe is full of heat that was radiated by a source that no longer exists. This heat is known as cosmic background radiation. Cosmic background radiation is not stronger in any one direction or part of the universe than in others.

The following image is a map of the cosmic background radiation. Red areas are only 0.0002 K hotter than the blue areas. The overall temperature of the radiation is 2.725 K.


Image by the WMAP team, courtesy of the Legacy Archive
for Microwave Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA) supported by NASA

What does the uniformity of this radiation imply about its source?
A.
The source of cosmic background radiation existed for a very long time.
B.
The source of cosmic background radiation existed for a very short time.
C.
The source of cosmic background radiation moved randomly.
D.
The source of cosmic background radiation filled the entire universe.
Physics
2 answers:
Andrew [12]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The source of cosmic background radiation filled the entire universe.

Explanation:

D:The source of cosmic background radiation filled the entire universe.

miss Akunina [59]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Ur answer is D:The source of cosmic background radiation filled the entire universe.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

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A torque of 36.5 N · m is applied to an initially motionless wheel which rotates around a fixed axis. This torque is the result
vivado [14]

Answer:

21.6\ \text{kg m}^2

3.672\ \text{Nm}

54.66\ \text{revolutions}

Explanation:

\tau = Torque = 36.5 Nm

\omega_i = Initial angular velocity = 0

\omega_f = Final angular velocity = 10.3 rad/s

t = Time = 6.1 s

I = Moment of inertia

From the kinematic equations of linear motion we have

\omega_f=\omega_i+\alpha_1 t\\\Rightarrow \alpha_1=\dfrac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}\\\Rightarrow \alpha_1=\dfrac{10.3-0}{6.1}\\\Rightarrow \alpha_1=1.69\ \text{rad/s}^2

Torque is given by

\tau=I\alpha_1\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{\tau}{\alpha_1}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{36.5}{1.69}\\\Rightarrow I=21.6\ \text{kg m}^2

The wheel's moment of inertia is 21.6\ \text{kg m}^2

t = 60.6 s

\omega_i = 10.3 rad/s

\omega_f = 0

\alpha_2=\dfrac{0-10.3}{60.6}\\\Rightarrow \alpha_1=-0.17\ \text{rad/s}^2

Frictional torque is given by

\tau_f=I\alpha_2\\\Rightarrow \tau_f=21.6\times -0.17\\\Rightarrow \tau=-3.672\ \text{Nm}

The magnitude of the torque caused by friction is 3.672\ \text{Nm}

Speeding up

\theta_1=0\times t+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1.69\times 6.1^2\\\Rightarrow \theta_1=31.44\ \text{rad}

Slowing down

\theta_2=10.3\times 60.6+\dfrac{1}{2}\times (-0.17)\times 60.6^2\\\Rightarrow \theta_2=312.03\ \text{rad}

Total number of revolutions

\theta=\theta_1+\theta_2\\\Rightarrow \theta=31.44+312.03=343.47\ \text{rad}

\dfrac{343.47}{2\pi}=54.66\ \text{revolutions}

The total number of revolutions the wheel goes through is 54.66\ \text{revolutions}.

3 0
3 years ago
A 15.0 kg turntable with a radius of 25 cm is covered with a uniform layer of dry ice that has a mass of 9.0 kg. The angular spe
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

 ω₂=1.20

Explanation:

Given that

mass of the turn table ,M= 15 kg

mass of the ice ,m= 9 kg

radius ,r= 25 cm

Initial angular speed ,ω₁ = 0.75 rad/s

Initial mass moment of inertia

I_1=\dfrac{M+m}{2}r^2

I_1=\dfrac{15+9}{2}\times 0.25^2\ kg.m^2

I_1=0.75\ kg.m^2

Final mass moment of inertia

I_2=\dfrac{M}{2}r^2

I_2=\dfrac{15}{2}\times 0.25^2\ kg.m^2

I_2=0.468\ kg.m^2

Lets take final speed of the turn table after ice evaporated =ω₂ rad/s

Now by conservation angular momentum

I₁ ω₁ =ω₂ I₂

\omega_2=\dfrac{0.75\times 0.75}{0.468}\ rad/s

ω₂=1.20

7 0
3 years ago
During your summer internship for an aerospace company, you are asked to design a small research rocket. The rocket is to be lau
Luden [163]

10.8 seconds is the correct answ

3 0
3 years ago
Which has greater kinetic energy, a car traveling at 30 km/hr or a car of half the mass traveling at 60 km/hr?
Mumz [18]
Half mass car because it's traveling faster

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Could Mars be a suitable alternative to Earth as a second home for humans? Explain your answer.
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

After the Earth, Mars is the most habitable planet in our solar system due to several reasons: Its soil contains water to extract. It isn't too cold or too hot. ... Gravity on Mars is 38% that of our Earth's, which is believed by many to be sufficient for the human body to adapt to.

8 0
2 years ago
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