The Additive Identity Property states that zero added to a number equals the number. The only place where zero is added to a number is on step 8 where you see x + 0. Step 9 shows that x + 0 = x.
2/4 is just 1/2, 3/6 is also 1/2, 7/9 is over 1/2 and 1/3 is the only one less then 1/2 so it's the lowest fraction. This is not the proper way to solve it but it works and it's faster