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The hot gases produce their own characteristic pattern of spectral lines, which remain fixed as the temperature increases moderately.
<h3><u>Explanation: </u></h3>
A continuous light spectrum emitted by excited atoms of a hot gas with dark spaces in between due to scattered light of specific wavelengths is termed as an atomic spectrum. A hot gas has excited electrons and produces an emission spectrum; the scattered light forming dark bands are called spectral lines.
Fraunhofer closely observed sunlight by expanding the spectrum and a huge number of dark spectral lines were seen. "Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff" discovered that when certain chemicals were burnt using a Bunsen burner, atomic spectra with spectral lines were seen. Atomic spectral pattern is thus a unique characteristic of any gas and can be used to independently identify presence of elements.
The spectrum change does not depend greatly on increasing temperatures and hence no significant change is observed in the emitted spectrum with moderate increase in temperature.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) Fundamental frequency
A harmonic is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency.
b) Wave speed
(i) Calculate the wavelength
In a fundamental vibration, the length of the string is half the wavelength.
(b) Calculate the speed
s
Radio waves. Giant satellite-dish antennas pick up long-wavelength, high-frequency radio waves. ...
Microwaves. Because cosmic microwaves can't get through the whole of Earth's atmosphere, we have to study them from space. ...
Infrared. ...
Visible light. ...
Ultraviolet light. ...
X rays. ...
Gamma rays.
Answer:
Magnetic compass
Explanation:
A magnetic field is a field that describes the magnetic effect of electric charges in a relative motion.
Magnetic field allows magnets to interact without contact. The principle involved in the function of the compass is that a magnetic field exerts a force on any moving charge and can be measured and detected by this effect.